ACCUMULATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN UNDERGROUND PARTS OF COMPOSITION OF POTENTILLA ALBA L. AFTER VARIOUS CULTIVATION TERMS
Abstract
Potentilla alba L. (Rosaceae) is perspective plant for different the treatment of different diseases especially thyroid gland.
Phytochemical study of P. alba rhizome 3-rd and 4-th years old plants cultivated under original technology with application of natural organic fertilizer «Biogumus» was done. Phytochemical evaluation of the samples by various analytical methods (AAC, HPLC, TLC, UV-VIS-spectroscopy, titrimetric and gravimetric) was performed.
Rhizomes of P. alba 3-rd and 4-th years plants contain lipophylic compounds (0,21 and 0,25% respectively), significant amounts of substances dissolved in 95% ethanol (20,4 and 17,3%), 40% ethanol (41,0 and 36,0%), hot water (18,9 and 19,5%) and 1% NaOH (25,3 and 34,8%). Polyphenols (50,0 and 33,0%) and phenolic acids (1,1 and 1,0%) were the main groups in 95% ethanol fraction. Polyphenols (4,3 and 4,6%), polymeric (1,2 and 1,0%) and monomeric (0,27 and 0,34%) antocyanidins and trace amounts of flavonoids (0,18 and 0,13%) were determined in 40% ethanol fraction. Tannins (21,9 and 20,5%), amino acids (19,5 and 14,3%) and polysaccharides (4,5 and 5,2%) were dominant groups in water fraction. Thus, three years of cultivation is enough for qualitative biomass reception and biologically active compound accumulation.
Results of macro- and microelement analysis of the samples show that the plant actively accumulates magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and manganese and contains insignificant quantity of iodineDownloads
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