SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES & APPLICATIONS POLYMERIZATION PRODUCTS OF CARDANOL (REVIEW)
Abstract
Synthesis, properties and applications of polymerization and copolymerization products of сardanol which is natural phenol derived from plant materials (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid) were considered. The results of studies of сardanol polymerization in the presence of radical type initiators, cation initiators, enzymes and metal complexes were described. This paper shows that cationic and radical types of catalysts lead to сardanol polymerization by opening the double bonds in alkyl substituent. In case of the oxidative polymerization growth of сardanol polymer chain occurs with the participation of double bonds in the phenolic ring.
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