THE USE OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED PLANT MATERIALS AS SOIL BUILDERS
Abstract
The results of studies on the effects of composite polymer preparations obtained by carboxymethylation of various types of plant materials (sawdust common pine (Pinus silvestris) (NaKMD preparation), oat flower films (Avena sativa L.) (NaKMO preparation) and sunflower husk (Helianthus annuus L.) (NaKMP preparation)), on the water resistance of soil aggregates in laboratory and field conditions of the forest-steppe of the Altai Territory are presented. The object of research is ordinary and leached medium loamy black earth. The water resistance index of soil aggregates was determined by the method of P.I. Andrianova. It was found that both in laboratory and in field conditions, soil aggregates with the use of drugs are washed out by water much more slowly than in versions without the use of drugs. The NaCMP preparation, which contains the largest amount of carboxymethylated lignin (17.1%), had the greatest influence on the resistance of soil aggregates to water. In general, the water resistance of the soil when using the studied drugs, depending on the application dose, increased 1.2–3.5 times compared to the control. The positive effect of preparations from carboxymethylated plant materials varies in the following order: NaKMP> NaKMO> NaKMD.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Aref'yev A.N., Kuzina Ye.Ye., Kuzin Ye.N. Priyemy povysheniya plodorodiya chernozemnykh i lugovo-chernozemnykh pochv lesostepnogo Povolzh'ya. [Techniques for increasing the fertility of chernozem and meadow chernozem soils of the forest-steppe Volga region]. Penza, 2017, 483 p. (in Russ.).
Sayfullin R.R. Alleya nauki, 2018, vol. 2, no. 8 (24), pp. 385–388. (in Russ.).
Kurbanov S.A., Magomedova D.S. Pochvovedeniye s osnovami geologii. [Soil science with the basics of geology], St. Petersburg, 2012., 288 p. (in Russ.).
Golyadkina I.V., Pankov YA.V., Navalikhin S.V. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy lesotekhnicheskoy akademii, 2014, no. 206, pp. 65–73. (in Russ.).
Khabirov I.K., Sayfullin R.R. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2018, no. 6(74), pp. 8–11. (in Russ.).
Patent 2438125 (RU). 2011. (in Russ.).
Yusupbekov O.N. Nauchnyye osnovy intensifikatsii oroshayemogo zemledeliya s ispol'zovaniyem polimernykh mate-rialov: avtoreferat dissertatsiya doktora sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk. [The scientific basis for the intensification of irri-gated agriculture using polymer materials: abstract of a thesis of a doctor of agricultural sciences]. Tashkent, 1998, 45 p. (in Russ.).
Allamuratov M.O., Ametov YA.I., Zhumabayev B. Bulatovskiye chteniya: materialy I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. [Bulatov readings: materials of the I International scientific-practical conference]. In 5 vol. Krasnodar, 2017. Т. 4 С. 88–91. (in Russ.).
Komarov A.A. Polucheniye gumusopodobnykh soyedineniy iz lignina i ikh fiziologicheskoye deystviye na rasteniya. [Ob-taining humus-like compounds from lignin and their physiological effect on plants]. St. Petersburg, 2004, 120 p. (in Russ.).
Markin V.I. Karboksimetilirovaniye rastitel'nogo syr'ya. Teoriya i praktika. [Carboxymethylation of plant materials. Theory and practice]. Barnaul, 2010, 167 p. (in Russ.).
Bazarnova N.G., Katrakov I.B., Markin V.I., Vereshchagina T.V., Zhilina I.N., Utkova Ye.A., Borisova G.I., Semen-kov A.A. Vestnik altayskoy nauki, 2013, no. 1, pp. 39–42. (in Russ.).
Kalyuta Ye.V., Mal'tsev M.I., Markin V.I., Katrakov I.B., Bazarnova N.G. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2013, no. 3, pp. 249–253. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.1303249. (in Russ.).
Kalyuta Ye.V., Mal'tsev M.I., Markin V.I., Katrakov I.B., Bazarnova N.G. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2016, no. 2, pp. 145–152. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2016021296. (in Russ.).
Kalyuta Ye.V., Markin V.I., Mal'tsev M.I. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2018, no. 4, pp. 309–317. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2018044551. (in Russ.).
Kolosov P.V., Bazarnova N.G., Markin V.I. Vysokomolekulyarnyye produkty karboksimetilirovaniya rastitel'-nogo syr'ya s sorbtsionnymi svoystvami: monografiya. [High molecular weight products of carboxymethylation of plant mate-rials with sorption properties: monograph]. Barnaul, 2014, 134 p. (in Russ.).
Obolenskaya A.V., Yel'nitskaya Z.P., Leonovich A.A. Laboratornyye raboty po khimii drevesiny i tsellyulozy. [Laborato-ry work on the chemistry of wood and cellulose]. Moscow, 1991, 411 p. (in Russ.).
Kalyuta Ye.V., Bazarnova N.G., Markin V.I. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2006, no. 2, pp. 29–31. (in Russ.).
Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy). [The method-ology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. Moscow, 2011, 352 p. (in Russ.).
Voyevodina L.A. Nauchnyy zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII problem melioratsii, 2016, no. 1(21), pp. 134–154. (in Russ.).
Kuznetsova I.V. Pochvovedeniye, 1979, no. 3, pp. 81–88. (in Russ.).
Soil Quality Test Kit Guide. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Quality Institute. 1999. 82 p.
Teorii i metody fiziki pochv. [Theories and methods of soil physics]. Ed. Ye.V. Shein, L.O. Karpachevskiy. Moscow, 2007, 616 p. (in Russ.).
Milanovskiy Ye.YU. Gumusovyye veshchestva pochv kak prirodnyye gidrofobno-gidrofil'nyye soyedineniya. [Humic substances of soils as natural hydrophobic-hydrophilic compounds]. Moscow, 2009, 186 p. (in Russ.).
![](http://journal.asu.ru/public/journals/1/article_6466_cover_ru_RU.jpg)
Copyright (c) 2019 Khimiia rastitel'nogo syr'ia (Chemistry of plant raw material)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.