MENTAL HEALTH AND WAYS TO SAVE IT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
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Published:
Jul 8, 2022
Keywords:
COVID-19, mental health, mental disorders, psychological and psychiatric service, post-COVID, risk groups, coping
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Tatiana V. Milaeva
Email: Tasha20012001@inbox.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-2915
Abstract
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, people face serious psychological problems. Most Russians living today have never experienced the shocks of war or global catastrophes, so the emotions they are experiencing now are unfamiliar to them. Prolonged anxiety leads to the development of mental disorders. In the zone of the North of Russia, this problem is even more acute, since living in harsh climatic conditions creates an additional burden on the psyche of the population. The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes of mental health deterioration and the factors contributing to its preservation. Approaches to the problem of domestic and foreign researchers are considered, possible ways of preserving mental health are given. It is concluded that in this situation it is necessary to improve the system of providing psychological and psychiatric care to the population and to study the psycho-emotional consequences of the pandemic not only at the moment, but also in the future.
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Milaeva, T. V. (2022). MENTAL HEALTH AND WAYS TO SAVE IT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Society and Security Insights, 5(2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)2-07
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STATE, CIVIL SOCIETY AND STABILITY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
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Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, Mensi S, Niolu C, Pacitti F, Di Marco A, Rossi A, Siracusano A, Di Lorenzo G. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. An N=18147 web-based survey. 2020. medRxiv preprint. URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.200578023 (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
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World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During COVID-19 Outbreak. 2020: URL: https://who.sprinklr.com/ (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Xiang Y-T, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, Ng CH. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed // The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020. №7(3). P. 228-229.
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Analytical note: COVID-19 and the need to take measures to protect mental health. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_-_covid_and_mental_health_russian.pdf (In Russ.).
WHO Mental Health. https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response (In Russ.).
Dmitrieva, T. B., Volozhin, A. I., Alexander, Y. A., Kekelidze, Z. I., Kogan, B. M., Polozhij, B. S., Rumyantseva, G. M., Subbotin, Yu. K. (2001). Social stress and mental health. Moscow: Russian uchebnoye-methodological center for continuing medical and pharmaceutical education. (In Russ.).
Healthy lifestyle. https://4brain.ru/zozh/psy.php (In Russ.).
Kekelidze, Z. I. (2001). Principles of psychological and psychiatric care in emergency situations. Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy, 3(4), 123–125. (In Russ.).
Kekelidze, Z. I. (2009). Diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after C.C. Korsakov, 109(12), 4-7. (In Russ.).
Kochurov, M. G. (2020). Connection of coping strategies with the locus of control. International Research Journal, 1(91). Part 2., 40-43. https://research-journal.org/psycology/svyaz-koping-strategij-s-lokusom-kontrolya / (In Russ.).
Mosolov, S. N. (2020). Actual tasks of the psychiatric service in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Modern therapy of mental disorders. 2. Publishing online. (In Russ.).
Mosolov, S. N. (2020). Mental health problems in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakov, 120(5), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20201200517 (In Russ.).
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ВОЗ Психическое здоровье https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response (дата обращения: 1.03.2022).
Дмитриева Т. Б., Воложин А. И., Александровский Ю. А., Кекелидзе З. И., Коган Б. М., Положий Б. С., Румянцева Г. М., Субботин Ю. К. Социальный стресс и психическое здоровье. М.: Всероссийский учебно-научно-методический центр по непрерывному медицинскому и фармацевтическому образованию, 2001.
Здоровый образ жизни. https://4brain.ru/zozh/psy.php (дата обращения: 1.03.2022).
Кекелидзе З. И. Принципы оказания психолого-психиатрической помощи при чрезвычайных ситуациях // Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2001. № 3(4). С. 123–125.
Кекелидзе З. И., Портнова А. А. Критерии диагностики посттравматического стрессового расстройства // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2009. № 109(12). С. 4–7.
Кочуров М. Г. Связь копинг-стратегий с локусом контроля // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2020. №1 (91). Часть 2. С. 40–43.
Мосолов С. Н. Актуальные задачи психиатрической службы в связи с пандемией COVID-19 // Современная терапия психических расстройств. 2020. № 2.
Мосолов С. Н. Проблемы психического здоровья в условиях пандемии COVID-19 // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2020. № 120(5). С. 7–15.
Первушина О. Н., Фёдоров А. А., Дорошева Е. А. Восприятие COVID-19 в контексте толерантности к неопределенности. 2020. URL: https://fp.nsu.ru/nauchnaya-deyatelnost/covid19/covid.php (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Рассказова Е. И., Леонтьев Д. А., Лебедева А. А. Пандемия как вызов субъектив-ному благополучию: тревога и совладание // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2020. Т. 28. № 2. С. 0–108.
Сорокин М. Ю., Касьянов Е. Д., Рукавишников Г. В., Макаревич О. В., Незнанов Н. Г., Лутова Н. Б., Мазо Г. Э. Психологические реакции населения как фактор адаптации к пандемии COVID-19 // Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. 2002. №2. С. 87–94.
Тхостов А. Ш., Рассказова Е. И. Психологическое содержание тревоги и профилактики в ситуации инфодемии: защита от коронавируса или «порочный круг» тревоги? // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2020. Том 28. № 2. С. 70–89.
Холмогорова А. Б. Предисловие главного редактора // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2020. Том 28. № 2. С. 5–7.
Чистякова Н. В., Фролова П.С. Субъективный контроль поведения как копинг-ресурс в период пандемии COVID-19 // Международный журнал экспериментального образования. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 53-57; URL: http://expeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=11965
Яковлева С.А. Особенности совладающего поведения старшеклассников с учётом локуса контроля // Ученые записки ЗабГУ. Серия: Педагогические науки. 2012. № 5. С. 259–263.
Courtet P, Olie E, Debien C, Vaiva G. Keep socially (but not physically) connected and carry on: preventing suicide in the age of COVID-19 // Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2020. № 81(3):20com13370. URL: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.20com13370 (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Garriga M, Agasi I, Fedida E, Pinzon-Espinosa J, Vazquez M, Pacchiarotti I, Vieta E. The role of Mental Health Home Hospitalization Care during the COVID-19 pandemic // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13173 (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh M. P. Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India! // Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020. № 49. URL:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989 (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Mental health and psychological resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Рекомендательное письмо ВОЗ от 27.03.2020. URL: https://www.euro.who.int/ (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, Mensi S, Niolu C, Pacitti F, Di Marco A, Rossi A, Siracusano A, Di Lorenzo G. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. An N=18147 web-based survey. 2020. medRxiv preprint. URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.200578023 (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Schwartz B. J. New Poll: COVID-19 Impacting Mental Well-Being: Americans Feeling Anxious, Especially for Loved Ones // APA News releases. March 25, 2020. URL: https://www.psychiatry.org/newsroom/news-releases/new-poll-covid-19-impacting-mental-well-being-americans-feeling-anxious-especiallyfor-loved-ones-older-adults-are-less-anxious (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During COVID-19 Outbreak. 2020: URL: https://who.sprinklr.com/ (дата обращения: 16.02.2022).
Xiang Y-T, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, Ng CH. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed // The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020. №7(3). P. 228-229.
REFERENCES
Aleksandrovskij, Ju. A. (2020). Social stress disorder. RMZH, 3(11), 689–694 (In Russ.).
Analytical note: COVID-19 and the need to take measures to protect mental health. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/policy_brief_-_covid_and_mental_health_russian.pdf (In Russ.).
WHO Mental Health. https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response (In Russ.).
Dmitrieva, T. B., Volozhin, A. I., Alexander, Y. A., Kekelidze, Z. I., Kogan, B. M., Polozhij, B. S., Rumyantseva, G. M., Subbotin, Yu. K. (2001). Social stress and mental health. Moscow: Russian uchebnoye-methodological center for continuing medical and pharmaceutical education. (In Russ.).
Healthy lifestyle. https://4brain.ru/zozh/psy.php (In Russ.).
Kekelidze, Z. I. (2001). Principles of psychological and psychiatric care in emergency situations. Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy, 3(4), 123–125. (In Russ.).
Kekelidze, Z. I. (2009). Diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after C.C. Korsakov, 109(12), 4-7. (In Russ.).
Kochurov, M. G. (2020). Connection of coping strategies with the locus of control. International Research Journal, 1(91). Part 2., 40-43. https://research-journal.org/psycology/svyaz-koping-strategij-s-lokusom-kontrolya / (In Russ.).
Mosolov, S. N. (2020). Actual tasks of the psychiatric service in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Modern therapy of mental disorders. 2. Publishing online. (In Russ.).
Mosolov, S. N. (2020). Mental health problems in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakov, 120(5), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20201200517 (In Russ.).
Pervushina, O. N., Fedorov, A. A., Dorosheva, E. A. Perception of COVID-19 in the context of tolerance to uncertainty (2020). URL: https://fp.nsu.ru/nauchnaya-deyatelnost/covid19/covid.php (accessed: 02/16/2022). (In Russ.).
Rasskazova, E. I., Leontiev, D. A., Lebedeva, A. A. (2020). Pandemic as a challenge to subjective well-being: anxiety and coping. Consultative psychology and psychotherapy. 2020. vol. 28. 2, 90-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2020280205 (In Russ.).
Sorokin, M. Yu., Kasyanov, E. D., Rukavishnikov, G. V., Makarevich, O. V., Neznanov, N. G., Lutova N. B., Mazo G. E. (2002). Psychological reactions of the population as a factor of adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Review of psychiatry and medical psychology named after V.M. Bekhterev, 2, 87-94. (In Russ.).
Tkhostov, A. Sh., Rasskazova, E. I. (2020). Psychological content of anxiety and prevention in the situation of infodemia: protection from coronavirus or a "vicious circle" of anxiety? Counseling psychology and psychotherapy. Volume 28. 2, 70-89. doi:10.17759/cpp.2020280204 (In Russ.).
Kholmogorova, A. B. (2020). Preface of the editor-in-chief. Consultative psychology and psychotherapy. Volume 28. 2, 5-7. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/mpj/2020/n2/Kholmogorova.shtml (accessed: 08/16/2020). (In Russ.).
Chistyakova, N. V., Frolova, P. S. (2020). Subjective control of behavior as a coping resource during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Experimental Education, 3, 53-57; URL: http://expeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=11965 (In Russ.).
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