THREE NEW TIBETAN INSCRIPTIONS AND OIRAT-JUNGARIAN ROCK ART IN ALA-BEL AND THEIR REGIONAL CONTEXT, KYRGYZSTAN

  • L. Hermann Email: lhermann2@hotmail.com
  • G. Soronkulov Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation Email: dalmalone@hotmail.fr
  • L. Delwiche Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation Email: dalmalone@hotmail.fr
  • A. Asein uulu Manas Ordo National Complex Email: azamatasein@gmail.com
Keywords: Rock Art, Tibetan inscriptions, Oirat-Jungar, Buddhism history, Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan

Abstract

At a newly prospected site on the south-western shore of the Issyk-Kul Lake in the Ala-Bel mountainous region, three Tibetan inscriptions done as graffiti of small dimensions were discovered. Furthermore, these inscriptions were associated with petroglyphs from the same period. In this paper, we present the first results of the prospection of Ala-Bel, the three new Buddhist inscriptions and the petroglyphs associated with them. These inscriptions are the ritual prayer formula “om mani padme hum” in a Tibetan alphabet and can be dated to the Oirat-Jungarian period. Furthermore, we interpret these inscriptions in the regional context of Oirat-Jungarian inscriptions in Kyrgyzstan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

L. Hermann

Independent researcher, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

G. Soronkulov, Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation

Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation

 

L. Delwiche, Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation

Eco-AYAN Environmental Public Foundation

A. Asein uulu, Manas Ordo National Complex

Director of the Manas Ordo National Complex Museum

References

Baipakov K. M., Maryashev A. N., Potapov S. A., Goryatshev A. A. Petroglyphs in the Eshkiolmes Mountains. Almaty: OST — ХХI vek KB, 2005. 226 p. (In Russ., Kazakh, English)

Beisenov A. Z., Maryashev A. N. Petroglyphs of the Early Iron Age of Zhetysu. Almaty: Institut arheologii im. A. H. Margulana, 2014. 156 p. (In Russ.)

Kasanov Z. I., Kan G. V., Rogozhinskii A. E. Symbols of the Turkic Epoch. Almaty: Service Press, 2017. 304 p. (In Russ.)

Rogozhinsky A. E. Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly. Almaty: Signet Print, 2011. 342 p. (In Russian, English)

Samashev Z. Petroglyphs of Zhetysu. Bayan Zhurek. Astana: Izdatel'skaуa gruppa filiala Instituta arheologii im. A. H. Margulana v g. Astana, 2012. 240 p. (In Russian, Kazakh, English)

Tabaldiev K. Sh. Ancient Sites in Tien Shan. Bishkek: V. R. S. Company, 2011. 320 p. (In Russ.)

Tabaldiev K. Sh., Belek K. Written Monuments on Stone in Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek: Uсhkun, 2008. 336 p. (In Russ.)

Alimov R. Tanrı Dağı Yazıtları. Eski Turk Runik Yazıtları Uzerine Bir İnceleme. Konya: Komen Yayınları, 2013. 262 p. (In Turkish)

Hermann L. Le site de Chiim-Tash dans la region de l'Ur-Maral (oblast de Talas) au Kirghizstan. International Newsletter on Rock Art. 2018;82:11–16. (In French and English)

Hermann L. L'art rupestre de la vallee de Kara-Too (oblast de Naryn) au Kirghizstan. International Newsletter on Rock Art. 2019;83:14–24. (In French and English)

Plumtree J. Buddha, Lenin, and the Prophet Muhammad. Approaching the Landscape and Cultural Heritage of Issyk-Ata. In: Merai D. (ed.), Genius Loci. Budapest, 2018. Pp. 343–348.

Rogozhinsky A. E. History of Studying and New Research of the Tamgalytas Cult Complex on the Ili River (ili Kapshagai). In: The Role of Nomads in the Formation of the Cultural Heritage of Kazakhstan. Scientific Readings in Memory of N. E. Masanov. Almaty, 2010. Pp. 474–489.

Shvets I. N. Studien zur Felsbildkunst Kasachstans. Darmstadt: Philipp von Zabern Verlag, 2012. 267 s. (In German)

Uhlemann K. Biospharenreservat Issyk-Kul. Inventar der kulturhistorischen Statten. Bishkek: GTZ, 2003. 88 s. (In German)

Published
2025-07-18
How to Cite
Hermann L., Soronkulov G., Delwiche L., Asein uulu A. THREE NEW TIBETAN INSCRIPTIONS AND OIRAT-JUNGARIAN ROCK ART IN ALA-BEL AND THEIR REGIONAL CONTEXT, KYRGYZSTAN // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2025. Vol. 37, № 2. P. 194-206 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2025)37(2).-12. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/17675.
Section
FOREIGN ARCHAEOLOGY

Most read articles by the same author(s)