Fire in the media scene of the Turkic and Mongolic peoples of Siberia

Abstract

The hearth fire serves as a multifaceted and polysemous symbol within the cultural frameworks of the Turkic and Mongolic peoples. The veneration of fire, prevalent among these groups in Siberia, fosters a unique perspective on it as a medium of communication. Fire facilitates human engagement with the metaphysical realm and enables social interaction through a distinct “language,” the exploration of which is the focus of this article. As a manifestation of ancestral spirits, fire conveys their intentions to future generations and transmits a spectrum of information — including desires, demands, warnings, and threats — emanating from deities and spirits. The methods of information transmission are diverse and intricate. Predominantly, visual indicators constitute the “language” of fire, encompassing the flame's characteristics such as intensity, size, and color, which collectively convey specific messages. This category also encompasses fire derivatives, including coals and sparks. Acoustic signals, such as the crackling and whistling of flames, further enhance the communicative experience. Additionally, fire communicates through objects integral to its symbolic context, such as cauldrons and tripods. Accurate interpretation of the information relayed by fire is crucial for ensuring a prosperous existence for individuals.