Abstract
The article presents the results of seven sorts of Festuca rubra L. seed productivity of lawn significance, representing three subspecies and two local wild-growing forms. The onset of the main phenological phases in the first two years of plant life was analyzed, taking into account the weather conditions of the experience setting area, and a comparison between samples representing three subspecies was made. The correlation between the four signs of the reproductive sphere has been studied. The best indicators of seed productivity with high semination rate were noted in the varieties Phrida and Aida from the subspecies commutata and s. Echo from subspecies rubra. The significant relationship between the number and weight of seeds per panicle was revealed for all varieties. A strong variation of the relationship strength between potential and real seed productivity was noted. It has been established that mature fruiting plants of the first and second year are best able to realize their seed potential. Starting from the third year of seed production, the intensity of generative shoots formation in individual development and the yield of seeds from the registration area in row sowing sharply decreases.
References
Afkar S, Jafari A, Karimzadeh G (2007) Evaluation of seed yield and seed components in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) through correlation, regression and path analysis. Seed production in the northern light. In: Aamlid TS, Havstad LT, Boelt B (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Herbage Seed Conference, Gjennestad (Norway), June (2007), 39–43.
Beydeman IN (1960) Phenological observations of plants. In: Lavrenko EM et al (eds.) Field geobotany. Academy of sciences of USSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 2:333–363 [in Russian].
Boller B, Posselt UK (2010) Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses. In: Handbook of Plant Breeding, vol. 5. (B. Boller, U.K. Posset & F. Veronesi, eds). Springer, New York, 501 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0760-8
Сorrelation analysis. Appling MS Excel to calculate the correlation coefficient (2011) Educational and methodical manual for students Kazan State Medical University. Kazan State Medical University, Kazan', 17 pp. [in Russian].
Fairey NA (2006) Cultivar-specific management for seed production of creeping red fescue. Canadian Journal Plant Science 86(4):1099–1105. https://doi.org/10.4141/P05-016
Fairey NA (2008) Effects of water and nitrogen on seed production of creeping red fescue. Canadian Journal Plant Science 88(3):439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCR.2008.11.009
Gislum R, Boelt B (2009) Validity of accessible critical nitrogen dilution curves in perennial ryegrass for seed production. Field Crops Research 111(1–2):152–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCR.2008.11.009
Gislum R, Halekohb U, Boelt B (2010) Seed yield responses to climate. In: Smith GR, Evers GW, Nelson LR (eds) Seventh International Herbage Seed Conference, Dallas (USA), April (2010), 177 pp.
Grekova MM (2012) The role of the variety in the formation of yield. In: Scientific search for youth of the XXI century. Digest of articles. Issue XI, Belarusian State Agricultural Academy, Gorki, pp. 54–56 [in Russian].
Khaseeva KA (2014) Biomorphological features of varieties some species of sod-forming herbs from family Poaceae Barnh. and analysis of their variability in the conditions of central region of Russian Federation. PhD Thesis, Russian State Agrarian University, Moskow, 199 pp. [in Russian].
Кhaseeva KA, Isachkin AV (2013) Variability analysis of morphological characters in some varieties of red fescue. In: Agro XXI. Agrorus, Moscow, (4–6):18–20 [in Russian].
Havstad LT, Aamlid TS, Heide OM, Junttila O (2004) Transfer of flower induction stimuli to non-exposed tillers in a selection of temperate grasses. In: Acta Agriculturae. Scandinavica. Sect. B. Soil Plant Science 54:23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12300
Jafari AA, Setavarz H, Alizadeh MA (2006) Genetic variation for and correlations among seed yield and seed components in tall fescue. Journal of New Seeds 8(4):47–65. https://doi.org/10.1300/J153v08n04_04
Johnston WJ, Johnson RC, Golob CT, Dodson KL, Stahnke GK (2010) Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) germplasm for non-burn seed production. In: Smith GR, Evers GW, Nelson LR (eds) Seventh International Herbage Seed Conference Dallas (USA), April 2010, 184–187.
Kabanova NV, Kazakova RP, Vitkovskaya VN (2015) Influence of basic cultivation methods on the seed productivity formation of red fescue. Land reclamation 1(73):91–104 [in Russian].
Kvalbein A, Aamlid TS (2015) The grass guide 2015. Amenity turf grass species for the nordic countries. Landvik, NIBIO turfgrass research group, 21 pp.
Levina RE (1981) Reproductive biology of seed plants. In: The problems overview. Nauka, Moscow, 96 pp. [in Russian].
Mal'tsev AV (1986) Autumn induction of red fescue flowering. In: Maltsev A.V et al. (eds.) Ontogenesis of herbaceous polycarpic plants, digest of scientific papers. Ural State University, Sverdlovsk, pp. 122–129. [in Russian].
Mintenko S, Smith SR, Cattani DJ (2002) Turfgrass evaluation of Native Grasses for the Nothern Great Plains Region. Crop Science 42(6):2018–2024. https://doi.10.2135/cropsci2002.2018
Rod'kin AA (2005) Seed productivity of different species and varieties of short bluegrass and the formation of turf coverings by them. PhD Thesis, Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow, 189 pp. [in Russian].
Ryazanova LG, Provorchenko AV, Gorbunov IV (2013) Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, 61 pp. [in Russian].
Stefanovich GS, Karpuhin MYu (2014) Results of selecting of ornamental grasses in the botanical garden of the Ural Federal University. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals 6(124):73–77 [in Russian].
Tompkins DK, James BR, David LM (2000) Dehardening of annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass during late winter and early spring. Agronomy Journal 92(1):5–9. https://doi:10.2134/agronj2000.9215
Truhan OV (2013) Seed production of red fescue. In: Legumes and cereals. Scientific-industrial journal 2(6):136-141 [in Russian].
Truhan OV (2014) Biological features of red fescue agrophytocenosis creation. Bulletin of Tambov State University. Natural and technical sciences 19(5):1589–1592 [in Russian].
Vainagii IV (1974) About the method of study the plants seed productivity. Botanical Journal 6(59): 826-830 [in Russian].
Vas'ko PP, Chekel' EI (2007) Seed production of perennial grasses: sowing, care, grass cutting. In: Modern resource-saving technologies of crop production in Belarus. Collection of scientific materials of the Scientific-Production Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in farming, Minsk, 282–291 pp. [in Russian].
William CY, Silberstein TB, Chastain TG, Garbacik CJ (2007) Response of creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to spring nitrogen fertility and plant growth regulator applications in Oregon. Seed Production in the Northern Light. In: Aamlid TS, Havstad LT, Boelt B (eds) Sixth International Herbage Seed Conference, Gjennestad (Norway), June 2005, 201–205 pp.
Zaitsev GN (1984) Mathematical statistics in experimental botany (Bylov VN (ed.). Nauka, Moskow, 424 pp. [in Russian].
Zlobin YuA (2000) Reproductive effort. In: Batygina TB (ed.) Embryology of flowering plants. Terminology and concepts. Рeace and family, St. Petersburg, 3:247–251 [in Russian].
Zueva GA (2001) Turf grasses in Siberia. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 150 pp. [in Russian].
Zueva GA (2009) Effect of ecological conditions on seed productivity of some representatives of sod-forming grasses. Siberian Bulletin of Agricultural Science 1:36-42 [in Russian].
Acta Biologica Sibirica is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
ABS allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).