Ключевые слова
санитарно-защитные зоны; зеленые насаждения; сходство дендрофлоры; видовое богатство; доминирование
Как цитировать
Скляренко, А., & Бессонова, В. (2019). Видовое разнообразие древесных насаждений санитарных зон промышленных предприятий г. Запорожье (Украина). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 5(1), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i1.5495
Аннотация
В санитарно-защитных насаждениях промышленных предприятий города Запорожье нами определено 49 видов древесных растений, причем 10 видов древесных растений присутствуют во всех санитарно-защитных зонах. Количество видов растений в защитных насаждениях различных предприятий существенно отличается и варьирует от 11 (Склофлюс) до 30 (Запорожсталь). Мы определили сходство видового состава насаждений, используя индексы Жаккара и Сёренсена. При оценке видового богатства были использованы индексы, предложенные Маргалефом и Шенноном; индексы доминирования были рассчитаны по Симпсону и Бергеру-Паркеру. Подавляющее большинство лесополос санитарно-защитных зон промышленных предприятий города Запорожья требуют обогащения видового состава с учетом устойчивости растений к воздушным поллютантам.
Литература
Baskakova, L. V., Kravchenko, N. B., & Safonova, O. O. (2017). Vpliv diyalnosti Novokramatorskogo mashinobudIvnogo zavodu na navkolishne prirodne seredovische. Visnik HNU Imeni V. N. Karazina, Seriya Ekologiya, 17, 89–98. (in Ukrainian).
Bessonova, V. P. & Zaytseva, I. A. (2008). Vmist vazhkih metaliv v listi derev i chagarnikiv v umovah tehnogennogo zabrudnennya riznogo pohodzhennya. Zaporizhzhya. Pitannya bioindikatsiyi ta ekologiyi, 13(2), 62–77. (in Ukrainian).
Bessonova, V. P. & Lyizhenko, I. I. (1990). Dinamika nekotoryih makroelementov v listyah drevesnyih rasteniy, proizrastayuschih v usloviyah metallurgicheskih predpriyatiy. Kuybyishev, Voprosy lesnoy biogeotsenologii, ekologii i ohrany prirody v stepnoy zone, 107–115 (in Russian).
Blood, A., Starr, G., Escobedo, F., Chappelka, A. & Staudhammer, Ch. (2016). How Do Urban Forests Compare? Tree Diversity in Urban and Periurban Forests of the Southeastern US. Forests, 7(120), https://doi.org/10.3390/f7060120.
Boichenko, B.M., Molchanov, L.S. & Synegin, I.V. (2016) Technological Methods to Protect the Environment in the Ukrainian BOF Shops. Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes, 285–299. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39529-6_17
Brashears, M. B., Fajvan, M. A. & Schuler, Th. M. (2004). An Assessment of Canopy Stratification and Tree Species Diversity Following Clearcutting in Central Appalachian Hardwoods. Forest, 54–64.
Buksha, I. F., Volkova, R. E., Pasternak, V. P., Pivovar, T. S., & Yarotskiy V. Yu. (2014). Metodicheskie podhodyi k otsenke bioraznoobraziya lesov na primere dubrav lesostepi Harkovskoy oblasti. BelGU, Seriya Estestvennyie nauki, 27(10), 24–33 (in Russian).
Cherepanov, S. K. (1995). Sosudistyie rasteniya Rossii i sopredelnyih gosudarstv (v predelah byivshego SSSR), Saint Petersburg, Mir i semya (in Russian).
Chongova, A. S. (2013). Dendroflora parkiv/pamyatok sadovo-parkovogo mistetstva Zaporizkoyi oblasti (struktura, ekologichna otsinka, dekorativnist). Thesis of Doctoral Dissertation. Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
Dobrochaeva, D. N., Kotov, M. I., Prokudin, Yu. N. i dr. (1987). Opredelitel vyisshih rasteniy Ukrainy. Kiev, Naukova dumka, (in Russian).
Doganlar, Z. B., Doganlar, O., Erdogan, S. & Onal, Y. (2012). Heavy metal pollution and physiological changes in the leaves of some shrub, palm and tree species in urban areas of Adana, Turkey. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 24(2), 65–78. https://dx.doi.org/10.3184/ 095422912X13338055043100.
Ekologichniy pasport m. Zaporizhzhya. (2016) (in Ukrainian).
Farooq, M., Saxena, R. P. & Beg, M. U. (1988). Sulfur dioxide resistance of Indian trees I. Experimental evaluation of visible symptoms and SO2 sorption.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 40(3–4), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163735.
Grossiord, Ch., Granier, A., Ratcliffe, S., Bouriaud, O., Bruelheide, H., Chećko, E, Forrester, D., Dawu, d S., Finér, L., Pollastrini, M., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Valladares, F., Bonal, D., &
Gessler, A. (2014). Tree diversity does not always improve resistance of forest ecosystems to drought. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111(41): 14812–14815. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411970111
Hejda, M., Pysek, P., & Jarosík, V. (2009). Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. British Ecological Society. 97, 393–403 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01480.x.
Jactel, H. & Brockerhoff, E.G. (2007). Tree diversity reduces herbivory by forest insects. PubMed, Ecol Lett. 10(9), 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01073.x.
Kapelyush, N. V., & Bessonova, V. P (2007). Seredovischeochischuvalna rol Platanus orientalis i nasadzhennya sanitarno-gigienichnono priznachennya. Visnik DnIpropetrovskogo universitetu. BiologIya, ekologiya. 15(1), 59–66 (in Ukrainian).
Kohno, M. A., Parhomenko, L. I., Zarubenko, A. U. ta In. (2002). Dendroflora Ukrayini. Dikorosli i kulturni dereva i kuschi. Pokritonasinni. Part I. Kiyv, Fitosotsiotsentr (in Ukrainian).
Korzhov. M. M. (2006). Vpliv diyalnosti girnicho-metallurgiynogo kombinatu „Mittal Stil Kriviy RIg” na prirodne seredovische. Geologo-mineralogichniy visnik, 2(16), 90–93 (in Ukrainian).
Kasimov, N. S., Romanova, E. P., & Tishkov A. A. (2002). Geografiya i monitoring bioraznoobraziya. Izdatelstvo Nauchnogo i uchebno-metodicheskogo tsentra. Moscow (in Russian).
Kotlarz, J., Nasiłowska, S., Rotchimmel, K., Kubiak, K., & Kacprzak, M. (2018). Species Diversity of Oak Stands and Its Significance for Drought Resistance. Forests, 9, 126, https://doi.org/10.3390/f9030126
Kovyazin, V. F., & Belyaeva N. V. (2008). Otsenka bioraznoobraziya rasteniy v gorodskih ekosistemah Sankt-Peterburga raznoy stepeni urbanizatsii. Aktualnyie problemyi lesnogo kompleksa, Bryansk, 1, 164–167 (in Russian).
Kovyazin, V. F., Kan, K. H., & Fam, T. K. (2017). Otsenka vidovogo sostava drevesnyih rasteniy v landshaftah Pavlovskogo parka Sankt-Peterburga. Lesnoy zhurnal, (5), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.5.82 (in Russian).
Kovyazin, V. F., & Lan, N. T. (2014). Otsenka vidovogo raznoobraziya biotsenozov Sankt-Peterburga. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy Lesotehnicheskoy akademii, 209, 72–80 (in Russian).
Mancera, J. P., Ragragio, E. M., Sia, Su G. L., & Rubite, R. R. (2013). Plant Community Structure of a Secondary Forest at Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga, The Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 142, 135–143.
Margalef, R. (1958).Temporal succession and spatial heterogeneity in phytoplankton. Perspectives in Marine Biology, Berkeley, 323–347.
Mikhailova, Т. А., Shergina, О. V., & Kalugina, O. V. (2013). Accumulation and migration of elements-pollutants in “soil-plant” system within urban territory. Natural Science, 5(6), 705–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2013.56087
Nagendra, H., & Gopal, D. (2009). Street trees in Bangalore: Density, diversity, composition and distribution. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.12.005.
Nguyen, D., Castagneyrol, B., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Guyot, V., Jacte l, H., Jaroszewicz , B., Valladares, F., Stenlid J., & Boberg, J. (2016). Fungal disease incidence along tree diversity gradients depends on latitude in European forests. Ecol Evol. 6(8), 2426–2438. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2056.
Okanoa, K., Machidab, T. & Totsuka, T. (1989). Differences in ability of NO2 absorption in various broad-leaved tree species. Environmental Pollution, 58(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90233-9
Shannon, С. В., & Weaver, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana (Illinois), University of Illinois Press.
Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, London, 163(4148), 668 p.
Sklyarenko, A. V. (2018). Vidoviy sklad ta taksatsiyni harakteristiki zahisnogo nasadzhennya PAT “ZaporIzhskloflyus”. Dnipro, Roslini ta urbanizatsiya, 111–113 (in Ukrainian).
Suleimanov, I. F., Mavrin, G. V., Kharlyamov, D. A., Belyaev, E. I. & Mansurova, A. I. (2015). Pollution of the Air Basin in the Cities by Motor Transport and the Industrial Enterprises, Quality Assessment of Atmospheric Air with the Use of Calculation Methods and Instrumental Control. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. Modern Applied Science, 9(4), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n4p.
Tunyk A. H. (2007) Zaporizhzhia – zona ekolohichnoho lykha. Zaporizhzhia State University, Suchasni problemy biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii, 438–440. (in Ukrainian).
Ugolini, F., Tognetti, R., Raschi, A., & Bacci, L. (2013). Quercus ilex L. as bioaccumulator for heavy metals in urban areas: Effectiveness of leaf washing with distilled water and considerations on the trees distance from traffic. Elsevier. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 12(4), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.05.007.
Zhang, X., Zhou, P., Zhang, W., Zhang, W., & Wang Y. (2013). Selection of Landscape Tree Species of Tolerant to Sulfur Dioxide Pollution in Subtropical China. Open Journal of Forestry, 3(4), 104–108. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2013.34017.
Bessonova, V. P. & Zaytseva, I. A. (2008). Vmist vazhkih metaliv v listi derev i chagarnikiv v umovah tehnogennogo zabrudnennya riznogo pohodzhennya. Zaporizhzhya. Pitannya bioindikatsiyi ta ekologiyi, 13(2), 62–77. (in Ukrainian).
Bessonova, V. P. & Lyizhenko, I. I. (1990). Dinamika nekotoryih makroelementov v listyah drevesnyih rasteniy, proizrastayuschih v usloviyah metallurgicheskih predpriyatiy. Kuybyishev, Voprosy lesnoy biogeotsenologii, ekologii i ohrany prirody v stepnoy zone, 107–115 (in Russian).
Blood, A., Starr, G., Escobedo, F., Chappelka, A. & Staudhammer, Ch. (2016). How Do Urban Forests Compare? Tree Diversity in Urban and Periurban Forests of the Southeastern US. Forests, 7(120), https://doi.org/10.3390/f7060120.
Boichenko, B.M., Molchanov, L.S. & Synegin, I.V. (2016) Technological Methods to Protect the Environment in the Ukrainian BOF Shops. Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes, 285–299. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39529-6_17
Brashears, M. B., Fajvan, M. A. & Schuler, Th. M. (2004). An Assessment of Canopy Stratification and Tree Species Diversity Following Clearcutting in Central Appalachian Hardwoods. Forest, 54–64.
Buksha, I. F., Volkova, R. E., Pasternak, V. P., Pivovar, T. S., & Yarotskiy V. Yu. (2014). Metodicheskie podhodyi k otsenke bioraznoobraziya lesov na primere dubrav lesostepi Harkovskoy oblasti. BelGU, Seriya Estestvennyie nauki, 27(10), 24–33 (in Russian).
Cherepanov, S. K. (1995). Sosudistyie rasteniya Rossii i sopredelnyih gosudarstv (v predelah byivshego SSSR), Saint Petersburg, Mir i semya (in Russian).
Chongova, A. S. (2013). Dendroflora parkiv/pamyatok sadovo-parkovogo mistetstva Zaporizkoyi oblasti (struktura, ekologichna otsinka, dekorativnist). Thesis of Doctoral Dissertation. Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
Dobrochaeva, D. N., Kotov, M. I., Prokudin, Yu. N. i dr. (1987). Opredelitel vyisshih rasteniy Ukrainy. Kiev, Naukova dumka, (in Russian).
Doganlar, Z. B., Doganlar, O., Erdogan, S. & Onal, Y. (2012). Heavy metal pollution and physiological changes in the leaves of some shrub, palm and tree species in urban areas of Adana, Turkey. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 24(2), 65–78. https://dx.doi.org/10.3184/ 095422912X13338055043100.
Ekologichniy pasport m. Zaporizhzhya. (2016) (in Ukrainian).
Farooq, M., Saxena, R. P. & Beg, M. U. (1988). Sulfur dioxide resistance of Indian trees I. Experimental evaluation of visible symptoms and SO2 sorption.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 40(3–4), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163735.
Grossiord, Ch., Granier, A., Ratcliffe, S., Bouriaud, O., Bruelheide, H., Chećko, E, Forrester, D., Dawu, d S., Finér, L., Pollastrini, M., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Valladares, F., Bonal, D., &
Gessler, A. (2014). Tree diversity does not always improve resistance of forest ecosystems to drought. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 111(41): 14812–14815. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411970111
Hejda, M., Pysek, P., & Jarosík, V. (2009). Impact of invasive plants on the species richness, diversity and composition of invaded communities. British Ecological Society. 97, 393–403 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01480.x.
Jactel, H. & Brockerhoff, E.G. (2007). Tree diversity reduces herbivory by forest insects. PubMed, Ecol Lett. 10(9), 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01073.x.
Kapelyush, N. V., & Bessonova, V. P (2007). Seredovischeochischuvalna rol Platanus orientalis i nasadzhennya sanitarno-gigienichnono priznachennya. Visnik DnIpropetrovskogo universitetu. BiologIya, ekologiya. 15(1), 59–66 (in Ukrainian).
Kohno, M. A., Parhomenko, L. I., Zarubenko, A. U. ta In. (2002). Dendroflora Ukrayini. Dikorosli i kulturni dereva i kuschi. Pokritonasinni. Part I. Kiyv, Fitosotsiotsentr (in Ukrainian).
Korzhov. M. M. (2006). Vpliv diyalnosti girnicho-metallurgiynogo kombinatu „Mittal Stil Kriviy RIg” na prirodne seredovische. Geologo-mineralogichniy visnik, 2(16), 90–93 (in Ukrainian).
Kasimov, N. S., Romanova, E. P., & Tishkov A. A. (2002). Geografiya i monitoring bioraznoobraziya. Izdatelstvo Nauchnogo i uchebno-metodicheskogo tsentra. Moscow (in Russian).
Kotlarz, J., Nasiłowska, S., Rotchimmel, K., Kubiak, K., & Kacprzak, M. (2018). Species Diversity of Oak Stands and Its Significance for Drought Resistance. Forests, 9, 126, https://doi.org/10.3390/f9030126
Kovyazin, V. F., & Belyaeva N. V. (2008). Otsenka bioraznoobraziya rasteniy v gorodskih ekosistemah Sankt-Peterburga raznoy stepeni urbanizatsii. Aktualnyie problemyi lesnogo kompleksa, Bryansk, 1, 164–167 (in Russian).
Kovyazin, V. F., Kan, K. H., & Fam, T. K. (2017). Otsenka vidovogo sostava drevesnyih rasteniy v landshaftah Pavlovskogo parka Sankt-Peterburga. Lesnoy zhurnal, (5), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.5.82 (in Russian).
Kovyazin, V. F., & Lan, N. T. (2014). Otsenka vidovogo raznoobraziya biotsenozov Sankt-Peterburga. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy Lesotehnicheskoy akademii, 209, 72–80 (in Russian).
Mancera, J. P., Ragragio, E. M., Sia, Su G. L., & Rubite, R. R. (2013). Plant Community Structure of a Secondary Forest at Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga, The Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 142, 135–143.
Margalef, R. (1958).Temporal succession and spatial heterogeneity in phytoplankton. Perspectives in Marine Biology, Berkeley, 323–347.
Mikhailova, Т. А., Shergina, О. V., & Kalugina, O. V. (2013). Accumulation and migration of elements-pollutants in “soil-plant” system within urban territory. Natural Science, 5(6), 705–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2013.56087
Nagendra, H., & Gopal, D. (2009). Street trees in Bangalore: Density, diversity, composition and distribution. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.12.005.
Nguyen, D., Castagneyrol, B., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Guyot, V., Jacte l, H., Jaroszewicz , B., Valladares, F., Stenlid J., & Boberg, J. (2016). Fungal disease incidence along tree diversity gradients depends on latitude in European forests. Ecol Evol. 6(8), 2426–2438. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2056.
Okanoa, K., Machidab, T. & Totsuka, T. (1989). Differences in ability of NO2 absorption in various broad-leaved tree species. Environmental Pollution, 58(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90233-9
Shannon, С. В., & Weaver, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana (Illinois), University of Illinois Press.
Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, London, 163(4148), 668 p.
Sklyarenko, A. V. (2018). Vidoviy sklad ta taksatsiyni harakteristiki zahisnogo nasadzhennya PAT “ZaporIzhskloflyus”. Dnipro, Roslini ta urbanizatsiya, 111–113 (in Ukrainian).
Suleimanov, I. F., Mavrin, G. V., Kharlyamov, D. A., Belyaev, E. I. & Mansurova, A. I. (2015). Pollution of the Air Basin in the Cities by Motor Transport and the Industrial Enterprises, Quality Assessment of Atmospheric Air with the Use of Calculation Methods and Instrumental Control. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. Modern Applied Science, 9(4), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n4p.
Tunyk A. H. (2007) Zaporizhzhia – zona ekolohichnoho lykha. Zaporizhzhia State University, Suchasni problemy biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii, 438–440. (in Ukrainian).
Ugolini, F., Tognetti, R., Raschi, A., & Bacci, L. (2013). Quercus ilex L. as bioaccumulator for heavy metals in urban areas: Effectiveness of leaf washing with distilled water and considerations on the trees distance from traffic. Elsevier. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 12(4), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.05.007.
Zhang, X., Zhou, P., Zhang, W., Zhang, W., & Wang Y. (2013). Selection of Landscape Tree Species of Tolerant to Sulfur Dioxide Pollution in Subtropical China. Open Journal of Forestry, 3(4), 104–108. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2013.34017.
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