Аннотация
The following taxa are new to the fauna of Uzbekistan: Australobius Chamberlin, 1920, A. magnus (Trotzina, 1894), Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941, H. plumatus Zalesskaja, 1978, Lithobius praeditus Zalesskaja, 1975, and L. javanicus (Zalesskaja, 1978). Order Lithobiomorpha is new to the Qashqadaryo and Surxondaryo regions of Uzbekistan; A. magnus is new to the Talas, Jalal-Abad, Chuy, and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan. All the records are mapped.
Corresponding author: Yurii V. Dyachkov (dyachkov793@mail.ru)
Academic editor: R. Yakovlev | Received 29 July 2022 | Accepted 17 August 2022 | Published 19 September 2022
http://zoobank.org/F1F161E2-BDDB-449A-AAE2-8B3D23CDAF7C
Citation: Dyachkov YuV (2022) New records of lithobiid centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Middle Asia. Acta Biologica Sibirica 8: 399–407. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v8.e24
Keywords
Australobius, biodiversity, fauna, Hessebius, Kyrgyzstan, Lithobiidae, new records, Uzbekistan
Introduction
A recent checklist (Dyachkov et al. 2022) contains 49 species arranged in 10 genera and 3 families from Middle Asia; it is also shown that not all the regions are studied evenly. This paper provides new faunistic records of lithobiid centipedes from poorly studied regions of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
Material and methods
Specimens were taken by hand and preserved in 70% ethanol. The materials are deposited in ASU and ZISP (see abbreviations below).
Localities are indicated similar to those in the original labels; additional information is provided in square brackets. “Shiblyak” is a shrubland biome, typically consisting of densely growing xerophilous shrubs. Localities were mapped (Figs 1–4) with SimpleMappr (Shorthouse 2010).
Abbreviations: ad. – adult, AF – A.A. Fomichev, Afg – Afghanistan, AK – A.N. Kirichenko, ASU – Altai State University (Barnaul), B – Barschevsky, coll. – collector, fragm. – fragment, juv. – juvenile, K – Korzhynsky, Kg – Kyrgyzstan, LB – L. Berg, M – Molchanov, sad. – subadult, Tj – Tajikistan, Tu – Turkmenistan, Uz – Uzbekistan, YD – Yu.V. Dyachkov, ZISP – Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg).
Results
Genus Australobius Chamberlin, 1920
Australobius magnus (Trotzina, 1894)
Figure 1.
Material. 1 sad. ♀, 1 juv. ♀ (ASU No. 435), Uzbekistan, Surxondaryo Region, 28 km SE from Denau City, Babatag Mt. Range, N38°06'57", E68°11'54", Pistacia woodland and dry river bottom, in soil, under stones, 900–1200 m, 29–30 April 2022, coll. YD; 1♂, 3♀♀, 1 juv. ♀ (ASU No. 475), 35 km NW from Denau City, Baysun-Tau Mt. Range, Sangardakdarya River Valley, N38°31'31", E67°36'27", stony shiblyak with rocks, 1200 m, 4 May 2022, coll. AF; 4♂♂, 5♀♀, 4 juv. ♂, 7 juv. ♀ (ASU No. 439), 6♂♂, 5♀♀, 3 juv. (ASU No 451), 2♂♂, 4♀♀, 1 juv. ♀ (ASU No. 466), 5 km N from Derbent City, Baysun-Tau Mt. Range, N38°15'03", E67°01'13", stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, 1100–1400 m, 5 May 2022, coll. YD, AF; 11♂♂ (ASU No. 447), 14♂♂, 4 juv. (ASU No. 460), Kugitangtau Mt. Range, vicinity of Neftchi summer camp, stony Juniperus woodland, under stones, N37°51'32", E66°38'04", 1700–2000 m, 7–9 May 2022, coll. YD; 3♂♂ (ASU No. 472), 2♀♀ (ASU No. 463), vicinity of Neftchi summer camp, stony Juniperus woodland, under stones, N37°51'41", E66°37'38", 1700–2000 m, 6–7 May 2022, coll. AF; 5♂♂, 2♀♀ (ASU No. 456), Tupalangdarya River Valley, 7 km NNE from Gisarak Kishlak, stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, N38°37'58", E67°49'32", 1100–1300 m, 1–2 May 2022, coll. YD; 3 juv. ♀, 1 fragm. (ASU No. 452), Qashqadaryo Region, Kyzyldarya River Valley, vicinity of Suvlisay Kishlak, N38°49'37", E67°06'21", stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, 1200 m, 8–10 May 2022, coll. YD; 1♀ (ZIN chilo-31), Kishlak Shut [ca. N39°8'47", E67°33'56"], 5 June 1896, coll. B; 1♂ (ZIN chilo-22), [Kyrgyzstan], [Osh Region, Chong-Alay District], Daraut-Kurgan [Daroot-Korgon, ca. N39°33'12", E72°12'0"], 29 March 1913, coll. M; 1♀ (ZIN chilo-26), [Jalal-Abad Region, Suzak District], Fergana, Kögart River Valley [ca. N41°8'6", E73°37'39"], 6100 ft. [ca. 1980 m], under stones, 5 August 1895, coll. K; 1♂ (ZIN chilo-28), 1♂ (ZIN chilo-32), [Batken Region], Andarak [ca. N39°45'0", E69°27'36"], 17 and 25 June 1906, coll. LB; 1♂, 2♀♀ (ZIN chilo-24), [Talas Region], NW slope of Aleksandrovsky [Kyrgyz Ala-Too] Mt. Range, Makbal Mt. Pass [ca. N42°44'45", E72°4'58"], 9870 ft. [ca. 3000 m], 2–3 June 1910, coll. AK; 1 juv. ♂ (ZIN chilo-10), Chüy Region, Ala-Archa [national park, ca. N42°38', E74°28'], 800 m, 28 April, year and coll. unknown.
Distribution. Southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan (Trotzina 1894; Attems 1904; Zalesskaja 1978; Eason 1997; Dyachkov et al. 2022), Uzbekistan (new), Western China (Karakorum) (Eason 1997; Ma et al. 2014), and Eastern Nepal (Eason 1989, 1997).
Remarks. This species and genus Australobius are new to the fauna of Uzbekistan and to the Jalal-Abad, Talas, Chüy, and Batken regions of Kyrgyzstan.
Figure 1.Distribution of Australobius magnus (Trotzina, 1894) in Middle Asia: yellow circle – new data, violet one – literature data.
Genus Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941
Hessebius plumatus Zalesskaja, 1978
Figure 2.
Material. 2♀♀ (ASU No. 431), Uzbekistan, Surxondaryo Region, 28 km SE from Denau City, Babatag Mt. Range, N38°06'57", E68°11'54", Pistacia woodland and dry river bottom, in soil, under stones, 900–1200 m, 29–30 April 2022, coll. YD; 3♀♀ (ASU No. 438), Baysun-Tau Mt. Range, 5 km N from Derbent City, N38°15'03", E67°01'13", stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, 1100–1400 m, 5 May 2022, coll. YD; 2♀♀ (ASU No. 446), Kugitangtau Mt. Range, vicinity of Neftchi summer camp, N37°51'32", E66°38'04", stony Juniperus woodland, under stones, 1700–2000 m, 7–9 May 2022, coll. YD; 2♂♂ (ASU No, 470), N37°51'41", E66°37'38", 6–7 May 2022, coll. AF; 1♂ (ZIN chilo-7), [Qashqadaryo Region], Kishlak Shut [ca. N39°8'47", E67°33'56"], 5 June 1896, coll. B.
Distribution. Middle Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan (Zalesskaja 1978; Bragina et al. 2020; Dyachkov 2019a, 2020; Dyachkov et al. 2022), and Uzbekistan (new).
Remarks. This species and genus Hessebius are new to the fauna of Uzbekistan.
Figure 2.Distribution of Hessebius plumatus Zalesskaja, 1978 in Middle Asia: yellow circle – new data, violet one – literature data, green circle – uncertain locality (see Dyachkov et al. 2022: 168).
Genus Lithobius Leach, 1814
Lithobius ( Ezembius ) praeditus Zalesskaja, 1975
Figure 3.
Material. 5♂♂, 4♀♀ (ASU No. 478), Uzbekistan, Surxondaryo Region, 35 km NW from Denau City, Baysun-Tau Mt. Range, Sangardakdarya River Valley, N38°31'31", E67°36'27", stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, 1200 m, 4 May 2022, coll. YD; 6♂♂, 14♀♀, 3 juv. ♀ (ASU No 482), Tupalangdarya River Valley, 7 km NNE from Gisarak Kishlak, N38°37'58", E67°49'32", stony shiblyak with rocks, under stones, 1100–1300 m, 1–2 May 2022, coll. YD.
Distribution. Tajikistan (Zalesskaja 1975, 1978; Dyachkov et al. 2022) and Uzbekistan (new).
Remarks. This species is new to the fauna of Uzbekistan.
Figure 3.Distribution of Lithobius praeditus Zalesskaja, 1975 in Middle Asia: yellow circle – new data, violet one – literature data, green circle – uncertain locality (see Dyachkov et al. 2022: 169).
Lithobius ( Monotarsobius ) javanicus (Zalesskaja, 1978)
Figure 4.
Material. 2♀♀ (ASU No. 462), Uzbekistan, Surxondaryo Region, 28 km SE from Denau City, Babatag Mt. Range, N38°06'57", E68°11'54", Pistacia woodland and dry river bottom, in soil, under stones, 900–1200 m, 29–30 April 2022, coll. YD.
Distribution. Tajikistan (Zalesskaja 1978; Dyachkov et al. 2022) and Uzbekistan (new).
Remarks. This species is new to the fauna of Uzbekistan.
Figure 4.Distribution of Lithobius javanicus (Zalesskaja, 1978) in Middle Asia: yellow circle – new data, violet one – literature data.
Conclusions
Thus, at least 26 species arranged in 15 genera, 8 families, and 4 orders of Chilopoda are known from Uzbekistan (Kessler 1874; Sseliwanoff 1879, 1881a, 1881b, 1884; Pocock 1891; Attems 1904; Lignau 1929a, 1929b; Verhoeff 1930; Titova 1969, 1975, 1978; Zalesskaja 1972, 1975, 1978; Dobroruka 1979; Würmli 1975; Zalesskaja & Schileyko 1991, 1992; Dyachkov 2019b; Dyachkov & Nedoev 2021; Dyachkov & Bonato 2022; Dyachkov et al. 2022).
It should be recognized that our knowledge of Middle Asian lithobiomorph species is still far from being complete.
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank Muhammadto’ychi Rahimov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan) and Roman V. Yakovlev (ASU) for organizing the expedition. I am grateful to Alexander A. Fomichev (ASU) who donated the material and to Mariia A. Iuzhakova (Tomsk, Russia) who checked the English of an advanced draft. I wish to thank anonymous reviewers for corrections and critical commenting of the manuscript. This study was supported in the framework of «Priority-2030» Program by the Altai State University.
References
Attems CG (1904) Central-und hoch-asiatische Myriopoden. Gesammelt im Jahre 1900 von Dr. von Almassy und Dr. von Stummer. Zoologische Jahrbücher 20: 113–130.
Bragina TM, Dyachkov YuV & Farzalieva GSh (2020) New data on the centipede fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Kostanay region, Kazakhstan. Far Eastern Entomologist 406: 27–32. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.406.4
Dobroruka LJ (1979) Zur weiteren kenntnis der zentralasiatischen chilopoden. Vĕstník Československé Společnosti Zoologické 43 (3): 161–164.
Dyachkov YuV (2019a) New data on lithobiomorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Anopsobiidae, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) from Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (1): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.1.02
Dyachkov YuV (2019b) New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 368–373. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02
Dyachkov YuV (2020) New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 36: 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6
Dyachkov YuV & Nedoev KhKh (2021) A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6
Dyachkov YuV, Farzalieva GSh & Tuf IH (2022) An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Middle Asian countries, part 1. Lithobiomorpha. Zootaxa 5100 (2): 151–188. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.1
Dyachkov YuV & Bonato L (2022) Morphology and distribution of the Middle Asian centipede genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae). ZooKeys 1095: 143–164. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806
Eason EH (1989) Lithobiidae from the Nepal Himalayas with descriptions of ten new species of Lithobius and Australobius (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik 116: 335–372.
Eason EH (1997) On some Lithobiomorpha from the mountains of Kirghizia and Kazakhstan (Chilopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 6 (1/2): 117–121.
Kessler KO (1874) On Russian centipedes (Scolopendridae et Geophilidae). Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 8 (1): 28–45. [in Russian]
Lignau NG (1929a) Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (5/8): 159–175.
Lignau NG (1929b) Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (9/10): 205–217.
Ma H, Pei S, Hou X, Zhu T, Wu D & Gai Y (2014) An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China. Zootaxa 3847 (3): 333–358. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2
Pocock RI (1891) Descriptions of some new Geophilidae in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (8): 215–227.
Shorthouse DP (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. http://www.simplemappr.net
Sseliwanoff AV (1879) Bothriogaster, eine neue Gattung aus der Familie der Geophiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 2: 620–624.
Sseliwanoff AV (1881a) Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 40: 1–27 [in Russian]
Sseliwanoff AV (1881b) Turkestanskiya stonozhki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitete 37: 229–232 [in Russian]
Sseliwanoff AV (1884) Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St. Petersburg 18: 69–121. [In Russian]
Titova LP (1969) Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae. In: Aleinikova MM (Ed.). Problems of soil zoology, Materials of the 3rd All-Union Conference, Kazan, 1969. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 165–166. [in Russian]
Titova LP (1975) Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda) in the fauna of the USSR. Zoologichesckii Zhurnal 54: 39–48. [in Russian with English summary]
Titova LP (1978) Distribution of the geophilomorph family Himantariidae Cook. in the USSR. In: Sushchenya LM and Hotko EI (Eds.). Problems of soil zoology, Materials of the 6th All-Union Conference, Minsk. "Nauka i Tekhnika” Publishers, Minsk, 241. [in Russian]
Trotzina A (1894) Vier neue Lithobius–Arten aus Central Asia. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 28: 247–253.
Verhoeff KW (1930) Über Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91 (9/12): 243–266.
Würmli M (1975) Revision der Hundertfüsser-Gattung Thereuonema (Chilopoda: Scutigeridae). Entomologica Germanica 2 (2): 189–196.
Zalesskaja NT (1972) New species of genus Esastigmatobius (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal 51 (4): 608–611. [in Russian]
Zalesskaja NT (1975) New lithobiomorph genera and species (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from Middle Asia and Far East. Zoologicheskii zhurnal 54 (9): 1316–1325. [in Russian]
Zalesskaja NT (1978) Identification book of the lithobiomorph centipedes of the USSR (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha).Nauka publ., Moscow, 212 pp. [in Russian]
Zalesskaja NT & Schileyko AA (1991) The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha). Nauka publ., Moscow, 102 pp. [In Russian]
Zalesskaja NT & Schileyko AA (1992) The distribution of Scolopendromorpha in the USSR (Chilopoda). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Vereins Innsbruck 10: 367–372.