Аннотация
The Crillon Peninsula is located in the southwest part of Sakhalin Island and is a poorly explored territory. Despite the small size of the peninsula, environmental conditions in different parts of Crillon may vary. The research materials include 58 relevés from the northwest and southeast subregions of the peninsula. Taxonomic analysis was performed; and ecological patterns of meadow vegetation using the indicator scales of DN Tsyganov and IA Tsatsenkin were identified. Indices of species diversity, dominance, evenness, and the Jaccard index of similarity were calculated. The classification was based on a resemblance matrix of relevés calculated with the quantitative Bray–Curtis index. A total of 121 plant species representing 93 genera and 27 families have been found in the meadow ecosystems on the Crillon Peninsula. Five groups of meadow phytocoenoses were distinguished after classification, and nearly all of them are distributed equally in both research locations. The Crillon Peninsula’s north-west subregion has higher species diversity and equitability indices, whereas the southeast subregion has higher dominance indices. According to the results of the indicator analysis, both subregions of the Crillon Peninsula have the identical climatic and edaphic conditions. Statistically significant differences were obtained only for the regimes of climate continentality, harshness of winter, soil nitrogen richness (at p < 0.01) according to DN Tsyganov’s scales, and for indicators of soil richness/salinity and pasture digression (at p < 0.05) according to the scales of IA Tsatsenkin. These differences are explained by the climatic characteristics of the peninsular coasts and human activities. The results obtained allow us to conclude that data from one study location can be carefully extrapolated to the entire Crillon Peninsula. During the extrapolation process the anthropogenic stress and agricultural development should be considered.
Литература
Berger WH, Parker FL (1970) Diversity of planktonic Foraminifera in deep sea sediments. Science 168(3937): 1345–1347. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.168.3937.1345
Bratkov VV, Melkiy VA, Verkhoturov AA, Lukyanenko ND (2021) Analysing of the main climatic variables and compilation of climate map of Sakhalin Island. Regional Geosystems 45(4): 525–544. https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2021-45-4-525-544
Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest of the Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27(4): 325–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
Chao A (1984) Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics. 11(4): 265–270.
Cherepanov SK (1995) Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR). Mir i sem’ya, St. Petersburg, 992 pp. [In Russian]
Dmitriev AM (1948) Grassland farming with the basics of meadow science. Selkhozgiz, Moscow, 350 pp. [In Russian]
Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring. https://www.meteorf.gov.ru/press/news/36539/
Field geobotany (1959–1972): 1–5. Moscow, Leningrad, 500 pp. [In Russian]
Hydrometcenter of Russia. https://meteoinfo.ru/current-sea-ice [In Russian]
Jaccard P (1900) Contribution au problème de l’immigration post-glaciaire de la flore alpine. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 36(136): 87–130. [In French]
Korznikov KA, Belyaeva NG, Sandlerskiy RB (2020) Modeling the forest cover of the Vengeri river basin on the Sakhalin Island using the remote sensing data. Lesovedenie 5: 399–411. https://doi.org/10.31857/S002411482005006X [In Russian]
Korznikov KA, Kislov DE, Belyaeva NG (2019) The first record of catastrophic windthrow in boreal forests of South Sakhalin and the South Kurils (Russia) during October 2015 tropical cyclones. Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 8(1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2019.08115
Korznikov KA, Petrenko TYa, Dziziurova VD (2022) Is the Japanese walnut (Juglans ailantifolia, Juglandaceae) native to Sakhalin Island? Botanica Pacifica: a Journal of Plant Science and Conservation 11(1): 173–175. https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2022.11112
Krestov PV, Barkalov VYu, Taran AA (2004) Botanical-geographical zoning of Sakhalin Island. In: Storozhenko SYu (Ed.) Plant and animal world of Sakhalin Island. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 67–92. [In Russian]
Lozhnikova OO, Sabirova ND, Sabirov RN (2023) New alien species of vascular plants for the flora of Sakhalin Island. Turczaninowia 26(4): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.26.4.10 [In Russian]
Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18(1): 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177730491
Margalef R (1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systems 3: 36–71.
McIntosh RP (1967) An index of diversity and the relation of certain concepts to diversity. Ecology 48(3): 392–404. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932674
Melkiy VA, Verkhoturov AA (2023) Analysis of the dynamics of condition forest plant communities in the “Makarovsky” nature sanctuary (Sakhalin Island) by remote sensing data. Intercarto. Intergis 29(1): 393–405. https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2023-1-29-393-405
Menhinick EF (1964) A comparison of some species diversity indices applied to samples of field insects. Ecology 45(4): 859–861. https://doi.org/10.2307/1934933
Morozov VL, Belaya GA (1988) Ecology of Far Eastern tall grasses. Nauka, Moscow, 255 pp. [In Russian]
Mucina L, Bültmann H, Dierßen K, Theurillat J-P, Raus T, Čarni A, Šumberová K, Willner W, Dengler J, García RG, Chytrý M, Hájek M, Di Pietro R, Iakushenko D, Pallas J, Daniëls FJA, Bergmeier E, Santos Guerra A, Ermakov N, Valachovič M, Schaminée JHJ, Lysenko T, Didukh YP, Pignatti S, Rodwell JS, Capelo J, Weber HE, Solomeshch A, Dimopoulos P, Aguiar C, Hennekens SM, Tichý L (2016) Vegetation of Europe: hierarchical floristic classification system of vascular plant, bryophyte, lichen, and algal communities. Applied Vegetation Science 19: 3–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12257
Pielou EC (1966) Shannon formula as a measure of specific diversity: Its use and misuse. American Naturalist 100(914): 463–465. https://doi.org/10.1086/282439
Planeta. http://planeta.infospace.ru/ [In Russian]
Popova Ya, Denisova Ya (2024) Current state of plant communities in the territory of lake Bolshoye Vavayskoye. Moscow Economic Journal 9(2): 532–546. https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_2_96 [In Russian]
Rabotnov TA (1974) Meadow science. Moscow State University Publishing House, Moscow, 384 pp. [In Russian]
Ramensky LG (1938) Introduction to the complex soil-geobotanical study of lands. Sel’khozgiz, Moscow, 620 p. [In Russian]
Romanyuk VA, Eremenko IV, Pishchal’nik VM (2017) Analysis of interannual and seasonal variability of ice cover in Aniva Bay and La Perouse Strait according to Earth remote sensing data. Intercarto. Intergis 23(3): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.24057/2414-9179-2017-3-23-81-92
Rozhkova-Timina IO (2023) Vegetation of marshes of coastal-marine wetlands (carbon landfill in salmon bay, southern Sakhalin). Processes in Geomedia 4(38): 2210–2215.
Rozhkova-Timina IO, Pavlov MV, Shepeleva LF (2023) Features of meadow vegetation and agrochemical properties of soils in the southern part of Sakhalin. Grozny Natural Science Bulletin 8(3): 72–80. https://doi.org/10.25744/genb.2023.33.3.011 [In Russian]
Rozhkova-Timina IO, Zverev AA, Shepeleva LF (2024) Ecological assessment of meadow phytocenoses in the southern part of Sakhalin. Contemporary Problems of Ecology 17(2): 280–289. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425524020094
Sabirova ND, Sabirov RN (2022) New species to the flora of the Sakhalin Island. Botanicheskii zhurnal 107(10): 1010–1014. https://doi.org/10.31857/S000681362210009X [In Russian]
Shapiro SS, Wilk MB, Chen HJ (1968) A comparative study of various tests for normality. Journal of the American Statistical Association 63(324): 1343–1372. https://doi.org/10.2307/2285889
Shennikov AP (1941) Meadow science. Publishing house of Leningrad University, Leningrad, 510 pp. [In Russian]
Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163(4148): 688. https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0
Sokal RR, Michener CD (1958) A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 38/2(22): 1409–1438.
Stepanova KD (1961) Meadows of Sakhalin Island and issues of their improvement. Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Science, Moscow, Leningrad, 100 pp. [In Russian]
Talskih AI, Kopanina AV, Vlasova II (2022) Features of the structural response of the bark and wood of birch (Betula platyphylla, Betulaceae) in the landscapes of sea coasts, magmatic and mud volcanoes of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Geosystems of transition zones 6(4): 360–379. https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2022.6.4.360-379
Tolmachev AI (1955) Geobotanical zoning of Sakhalin Island. Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad, 78 pp. [In Russian]
Tolmachev AI (1974) Introduction to plant geography. Publishing house of Leningrad University, Leningrad, 244 pp. [In Russian]
Tsatsenkin IA, Savchenko IV, Dmitrieva SI (1978) Guidelines for the ecological assessment of forage lands in the tundra and forest zones of Siberia and the Far East in terms of vegetation cover. All-Russian Research Institute of Feed named after V. R. Williams, Moscow, 302 pp. [In Russian]
Tsyganov DN (1983) Phytoindication of ecological regimes in the subzone of coniferous-deciduous forests. Nauka, Moscow, 195 pp. [In Russian]
Verkhoturov AA, Melkiy VA (2020) Mapping of vegetation communities of the subzone of dark coniferous forests of the south Sakhalin based on space surveys. Intercarto. Intergis 26(4): 60–72. https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-4-26-60-72
Weather archive. https://rp5.ru/Архив_погоды [In Russian]
Zemtsova AI (1968) Climate of Sakhalin. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 197 pp. [In Russian]
Zverev AA (2020) Methodological aspects of using indicator values in biodiversity analysis. Contemporary problems of ecology 13(4): 321–332. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425520040125
Авторы, публикующиеся в данном журнале, соглашаются со следующими условиями:
a. Авторы сохраняют за собой права на авторство своей работы и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации этой работы с правом после публикации распространять работу на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License, которая позволяет другим лицам свободно распространять опубликованную работу с обязательной ссылокой на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.
b. Авторы сохраняют право заключать отдельные договора на неэксклюзивное распространение работы в том виде, в котором она была опубликована этим журналом (например, размещать работу в электронном архиве учреждения или публиковать в составе монографии), с условием сохраниения ссылки на оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале. с. Политика журнала разрешает и поощряет размещение авторами в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или на персональном сайте) рукописи работы как до ее подачи в редакцию, так и во время ее редакционной обработки, так как это способствует продуктивной научной дискуссии и положительно сказывается на оперативности и динамике цитирования статьи