DYNAMICS OF PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SILPHIUM PERFOLIATUM L. LEAVES DEPENDING ON THE PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT AND SEASONAL FACTORS
UDC 547.979.7:581192.2
Abstract
The paper presents the results of studying the dynamics of the content of pigments in the leaves of Silphium perfoliatum L. (family Asteraceae), growing in the zone of unstable moisture of the Central Ciscaucasia, depending on the phase of development and seasonal factors. S. perfoliatum is a valuable forage, melliferous and flower-ornamental crop, which is also of interest as a source of various biologically active substances: terpenoids, triterpene saponins, polyphenols, polysaccharides, and others. Using the spectrophotometric method, the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the amount of carotenoids were determined in the leaves of S. perfoliatum variety Alena during 3 growing seasons (2018–2020 years). Changes in the content of pigments in plant leaves with a change in phenological phases have been established. The maximum content of total chlorophyll and total carotenoids in leaves was observed in the budding phase and over the years of the study averaged 0.75% and 0.15%, respectively (based on the absolutely dry weight of raw materials), in the flowering phase the amount of pigments slightly decreased and reached a minimum in the fruiting phase (0.52 and 0.12%, respectively). The content of pigments in leaves also depended on seasonal factors and increased with improved moisture conditions, which, in turn, depended on the amount of precipitacion.
A sufficiently high level of pigment content in the leaves of Silphium perfoliatum L. allows us to consider them as a promising medicinal raw material containing chlorophyll and carotenoids, the collection of which should be carried out in the budding phase.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Stepanov A.F., Chupina M.P. Sil'fiya pronzennolistnaya: biologiya, agrotekhnika, ispol'zovaniye. [Sylphia perforated: biology, agricultural technology, use]. Omsk, 2017, 304 p. (in Russ.).
Davidyants E.S. Novosti nauki v APK, 2019, no. 1-2 (12), pp. 58–65. DOI: 10.25930/с1tr-cg57. (in Russ.).
Peni D., Stolarski M.Y., Bordien A., Krzyzaniak M., Debowski M. Agriculture, 2020, vol. 10, pp. 640–662. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture10120640.
Höller M., Lunze A., Wever Ch., Deutschle A.L., Stücker A., Frase N., Pestsova E., Spies A.C., Westhoff P., Rude R. Industrial Crops and Products, 2021, vol. 167. 113548. DOI: 10.1016j.indcrop.2021.113548.
Calabria L.M. The isolation and characterization of triterpene saponins from Silphium and the chemosystematic and biological significance of the Asteraceae: dis. PhD. Texas, Austin, 2008, 320 p.
Davidyants E.S., Abubakirov N.K. Rastitel'nyye resursy, 1992, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 118–128. (in Russ.).
Syrov V.N., Khushbaktova Z.A., Davidyants E.S. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 1992, no. 5, pp. 6–69. (in Russ.).
Khushbaktova Z.A., Nazrullayev S.S. Akhmedkhodzhayeva Kh.S., Nigmatullayev A.M., Sagdullayev Sh.Sh.. Rastitel'nyye resursy, 2011, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 136–160. (in Russ.).
Burton T., Dunlap T., Dong H., Li G., Bolton J., Soejrto D., Van Breemen R.B. Planta medica, 2015, vol. 81 (11), p. 13.
Kuyantseva A.M., Davidyants E.S. Farmatsiya, 1988, no. 6, pp. 36–37. (in Russ.).
Davidyants E.S. Rastitel'nyye resursy, 2006, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 127–136. (in Russ.).
Davidyants E.S., Kartasheva I.A., Neshin I.V. Rastitel'nyye resursy, 1997, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 93–97. (in Russ.).
Kowalski R. Folia Horticulturae, 2003, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 203–209.
Williams J.D. The flavonoids and phenolic acid of genus Silphium and their chemosystematic and medicinal value: dis. P.D. Texas, Austin, 2006, 195 p.
Feng W.-Sh., Pei Y.-Y., Zheng X.-K., Li Ch-G., Ke Y.-Y., Lv Y.Y., Zhang Y-L. J. Asian Natural Products Research, 2014, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 393–399. DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2013.823951.
Guo Y., Shang H., Zhao Y., Zhang H., Chen Sh. Process Biochemistry, 2020, vol. 92, pp. 17–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.03.005.
Dymova O.V., Golovko T.K. Izvestiya Ufimskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2018, no. 3(4), pp. 5–16. DOI: 10.31.040/22228349-2015-4-3-5-16. (in Russ.).
Fedoseyeva L.M., Maloletkina T.S. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 1999, no. 2, pp. 113–117. (in Russ.).
Inanc A.L. Academic Food J., 2011, vol. 9(2), pp. 26–32.
Eldahshan O.A., Singab A.N.B. J. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 225–234.
Kowalska G., Pankiewicz U., Kowalski R. Agriculture, 2020, vol. 10, pp. 132–149. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture10040132.
Kuhn R., Winterstein A. Naturwissenschaft, 1930, vol. 18, pp. 754–756.
Gritsak Z.I. Sil'fiya pronzennolistnaya (Silphium perfoliatum L.), yeye biologiya, kormovyye dostoinstva, opyt vozde-lyvaniya v usloviyakh Chernovitskoy oblasti USSR: avtoref. dis. … kand. sel'khoz. nauk. [Silphium perfoliatum L., its biology, fodder advantages, cultivation experience in the conditions of the Chernivtsi region of the Ukrainian SSR: au-thor. dis. … cand. agricultural Sciences]. Kishinev, 1970, 20 p. (in Russ.).
Edel'shteyn M.M., Solov'yeva I.V. Doklady TSKhA, 1974, vol. 204, pp. 51–54. (in Russ.).
Nedvaras A.P., Marchyulenis V.I. Trudy AN LitSSR, 1987, no. 3/99, pp. 37–45. (in Russ.).
Kulintsev V.V., Chumakova V.V.,. Kravtsov V.V i dr. Sorta i gibridy sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur selektsii FGBNU «Severo-Kavkazskiy FNATs» i yego seti: katalog. [Varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops selected by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasian FNAC” and its networks: catalogue]. Stavropol', 2020, 165 p. (in Russ.).
Milayeva L.I., Primak I.P. Selektsiya i semenovodstvo, 1969, no. 12, pp. 69–72. (in Russ.).
Sannikova Ye.G., Kompantseva Ye.V., Popova O.I., Ayrapetova A.Yu. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2019, no. 2, pp. 119–127. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2019024077. (in Russ.).
Lichtenthaler H.K. Methods Enzym, 1987, vol. 148, pp. 350–382. DOI: 10.1016./0076-6879(87)48036-0.
Trineyeva O.V., Slivkin A.I., Samylina I.A. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Khimiya. Biologiya. Farmatsiya, 2016, no. 3, pp. 126–133. (in Russ.).
Yemelin V.A., Shelyuto B.V. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii, 2020, no. 3, pp. 112–116. (in Russ.).
Mozets Zh.Ye., Sudeynaya S.V. Praktikum po fiziologii rasteniy. Chast' I. [Workshop on plant physiology. Part I]. Minsk, 2009, 64 p. (in Russ.).
Baranova Ye.G. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal, 2016, no. 5(47), pp. 8–11. DOI: 10.18454/IRJ.2016.47.19. (in Russ.).
Mutygulina Yu.R. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Yestestvennyye nauki, 2009, no. 1, pp. 52–55. (in Russ.).
Velikaya T.V., Kozhanova K.K., Zheterova S.K., Dregert O. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal, 2016, no. 1(43), pp. 78–80. DOI: 10.18454/IRJ.2016.43.015. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
