DISPERSION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS BY AERODYNAMIC METHOD

UDC 676.054.3

  • Galina Kirillovna Malinovskaya St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy Email: m-gk@mail.ru
  • Yekaterina Grigor'yevna Smirnova St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy Email: smirnovalta@gmail.com
Keywords: cellulose fluff, paper aerodynamic forming, dispersant, fiber specific surface, multilayer paper

Abstract

The dissolution of primary and secondary cellulose semi-finished products in order to obtain a fluff fibrous product is becoming increasingly important due to the growth of its use in various industries. The existing equipment dissolves the dried semi-finished product, while the cellulose fibers partially lose their paper-forming properties. In the technology of aerodynamic forming of paper, a wet cellulose semi-finished product is dispersed, which preserves the ability of fibers to bond formation and excludes their mechanical destruction.

Fluff pulp was obtained by dispersing dry and wet cellulose semi-finished product оn a laboratory installation for aerodynamic molding. The comparison of the properties of fibers by the value of their specific surface area and the ability to form paper with the strength characteristics required for operation is carried out. The breaking force value of paper formed from wet fibers is 4 times higher than that of paper from dry fibers.

The possibility of using fluff pulp in the manufacture of multilayer paper for sanitary – hygienic purposes, which meets the requirements of GOST Ru 52354-2005 group B in terms of the values of the destructive force, is shown.

The aerodynamic paper disperser can be used as an alternative equipment for separating cellulosic materials while screening the fibers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Galina Kirillovna Malinovskaya, St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy

кандидат химических наук, ведущий инженер ПНИЛ

Yekaterina Grigor'yevna Smirnova, St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy

профессор, доктор технических наук, заведующая кафедрой технологии бумаги и картона

References

Dmitriyev M.D., Bondarenko M.V. Nauchnyye trudy TsNIIB. [Scientific works of CRIP]. Moscow; Leningrad, 1956, no. 41, pp. 22–26. (in Russ.).

Morozov I.M., Yakimov V.A., Chistova N.G., Alashkevich Yu.D., Zyryanov M.A. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2015, no. 4, pp. 119–124. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.201504852. (in Russ.).

Patent 690104 (USSR). 1979. (in Russ.).

Patent 1334789 (USSR). 1984. (in Russ.).

Patent 1586295 (RU). (in Russ.).

Patent 2100508 (RU). 1997. (in Russ.).

Patent 2671141 (RU). 2018. (in Russ.).

Chistova N.G. Pererabotka drevesnykh otkhodov v tekhnologicheskom protsesse polucheniya drevesnovoloknistykh plit: dis. … dokt. tekhn. nauk. [Processing of wood waste in the technological process of producing fiberboards: dis. ... doc. tech. Sci]. Krasnoyarsk, 2010, 415 p. (in Russ.).

Chistova N.G., Matygulina V.N. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2020, no. 4, pp. 475–484. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020048188. (in Russ.).

Akulov B.V., Khakimova F.Kh., Kovtun T.N., Khakimov R.Kh. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2010, no. 3, pp. 167–172. (in Russ.).

Alashkevich Yu.D., Pen R.Z., Karetnikova N.V., Chendylova L.V. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2019, no. 4, pp. 399–405. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2019045486. (in Russ.).

Drobosyuk V.M. Tekhnologiya izgotovleniya bumagi aerodinamicheskim sposobom. Nauchnoye izdaniye. [Aerody-namic paper manufacturing technology. Scientific publication]. St. Petersburg, 2011, 55 p. (in Russ.).

Lychenko A.A. Primeneniye sukhogo dispergirovaniya otkhodov proizvodstva bumagi i bumazhnoy produktsii v protsesse massopodgotovki: diss. … kand. tekhn. nauk. [Application of dry dispersion of paper production waste and paper products in the process of mass preparation: diss. ...cand. tech. sciences]. St. Petersburg, 2016, 115 p. (in Russ.).

Midukov N.P., Efremkina P.A., Malinovskaya G.K., Kurov V.S., Smolin A.S. Fibre Chemistry, 2017, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 21–23. DOI: 10.1007/s10692-017-9833-7.

Midukov N.P., Yefremov D.S., Kurov V.S., Smolin A.S. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2018, no. 3, pp. 279–286. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2018033698. (in Russ.).

Patent 2583362 (RU). 2016. (in Russ.).

Schreinner T., Grossmann H., Midukov N.P., Kurov V.S., Smolin A.S. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2020, no. 4, pp. 251–260. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020046956. (in Russ.).

Schrinner T., Gailat T., Grossmann H. TAPPI Paper Conference Proceedings. Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2015.

Schrinner T., Gailat T., Heinemann S., Lundberg M. PTS Pulp Symposium. München, 2015.

Schrinner T., Gailat T., Grossmann Н., Malinovskaya G. Professional Papermaking, 2016, no. 2, pp. 36–42.

Patent 2641136 (RU). 2016. (in Russ.).

Syr'ye dlya gigiyenicheskikh izdeliy: raspushennaya tsellyuloza. [Gigiena vositalari uchun xom ashyo: paxmoq pulpa]. URL: https://www.newchemistry.ru/printletter.php?n_id=6276. (in Russ.).

Nabilkov V.B. Issledovaniye i razrabotka mel'nitsy dlya gazostruynogo dispergirovaniya tsellyulozy: dis. ... kand. tekhn. nauk. [Research and development of a mill for gas-jet dispersion of cellulose: diss. ... cand. tech. Sci]. Leningrad, 1983, 168 p. (in Russ.).

Oborudovaniye dlya proizvodstva ekovaty [Ecowool ishlab chiqarish uchun uskunalar]. URL: http://www.dispergator.com/eco.htm. (in Russ.).

Sevost'yanov M.V. Vestnik BGTU im. Shukhova, 2016, no. 4, pp. 140–145. (in Russ.).

Khakimov R.Kh., Khakimova F.Kh., Kovtun T.N. Izvestiya VUZov. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2013, no. 3, pp. 121–128. (in Russ.).

Drobosyuk V.M., Malinovskaya G.K. Dispergirovaniye tsellyuloznykh materialov v protsesse aerodinamicheskogo formovaniya bumagi. Nauchnoye izdaniye. [Dispersion of cellulosic materials in the process of air-jet paper forming. Scientific publication]. St. Petersburg, 2015, 72 p. (in Russ.).

Patent 2549090 (RU). 2014. (in Russ.).

Kononov A.V., Paulapuro H. Paperi ja Puu-Paper and Timber, 2004, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 243–249.

Kononov A.V., Paulapuro H., Drobosyuk V.M., Malinovskaya G.K., Terentiev O.A. Industia della Carta, 2002, vol. 40, no, 8, pp. 37–48.

Clark J. Tekhnologiya tsellyulozy (nauka o tsellyuloznoy masse i bumage, podgotovka massy, pererabotka yeye na bumagu, metody ispytaniy). [Cellulose technology (the science of pulp and paper, pulp preparation, processing it into paper, test methods)]. Moscow, 1983, 456 p. (in Russ.).

Lebedev I.V., Kazakov Ya.V., Chukhchin D.G., Romanenko K.A. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2018, no. 2, pp. 207–216. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2018022248. (in Russ.).

Kiselev A.V., Iogansen A.V., Sakodynskiy K.I., Sakharov V.M., Yashin YA.I., Karnaukhov A.P., Buyanova N.Ye., Kurkchi G.A. Fiziko-khimicheskoye primeneniye gazovoy khromatografii. [Physico-chemical applications of gas chro-matography]. Moscow, 1973, 256 p. (in Russ.).

Drobosyuk B.M, Malinovskaya G.K., Litvinova L.V. Izvestiya VUZov. Lesnoy zhurnal, 2015, no. 1, pp. 126–132. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2015.1.126. (in Russ.).

Published
2023-10-02
How to Cite
1. Malinovskaya G. K., Smirnova Y. G. DISPERSION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS BY AERODYNAMIC METHOD // chemistry of plant raw material, 2023. № 3. P. 329-336. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/10602.
Section
Technology