COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF POTAMOGETON PERFO-LIATUS L. (POTAMOGETONACEAE) GROWING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

UDC 574.5+(581.19: 547.9+543.42)

  • Yuliya Viktorovna Krylova St. Petersburg branch of FGBNU "VNIRO" ("GosNIORKh" named after L.S. Berg); Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a separate subdivision of the St. Petersburg Federal Re-search Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-2358 Email: juliakrylova@mail.ru
  • Ol'ga Viktorovna Novichenko Astrakhan State University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-9728 Email: ollevi@bk.ru
  • Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich Kurashov Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a separate subdivision of the St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-2804 Email: evgeny_kurashov@mail.ru
Keywords: perfoliate pondweed, Potamogeton perfoliatus L., low-molecular-weight organic compounds, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, essential oil, component composition, antioxidant activity, Volga river

Abstract

For the first time, the component composition of the low-molecular-weight metabolome of perfoliate pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus L., family Potamogetonaceae), which grows in the Astrakhan region (lower zone of the Volga river delta), has been investigated. Low molecular weight organic compounds (LMWOCs) in the composition of essential oil were obtained from dried plants by steam hydrodistillation using the Clevenger apparatus. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the LMWOCs were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS complex TRACE ISQ (Thermo Scientific) with a quadrupole mass analyzer). The low molecular weight metabolome of P. perfoliatus contained 164 components, of which 151 were identified. Major LMWOCs were carboxylic acids – tetradecanoic (69.7%) and hexadecanoic (10.1%), as well as phytol (3.4%) and phyton (1.4%), characterized by diverse biological activities. The antioxidant activity of an aqueous-alcoholic extract of P. perfoliatus was investigated by a photometric method based on the reaction of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) dissolved in ethanol with an antioxidant sample. It has been shown that P. perfoliatus extract has more pronounced antioxidant properties than the tested drugs (ascorbic acid and emoxipine). P. perfoliatus from the lower zone of the Volga River delta can be considered as a naturally renewable resource for obtaining raw materials for creating effective composites of new generation algicides to combat cyanobacterial "bloom", as well as for obtaining valuable natural forms of LMWOCs of plant origin for various types of application in pharmacology, medicine, cosmetology, food industry, and other industries.

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Author Biographies

Yuliya Viktorovna Krylova, St. Petersburg branch of FGBNU "VNIRO" ("GosNIORKh" named after L.S. Berg); Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a separate subdivision of the St. Petersburg Federal Re-search Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

кандидат географических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории рыбохозяйственной экологии, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории гидробиологии

Ol'ga Viktorovna Novichenko , Astrakhan State University

кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологий, доцент кафедры биотехнологии, зоологии и аквакультуры

Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich Kurashov, Institute of Lake Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a separate subdivision of the St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией гидробиологии, профессор кафедры экологической безопасности и устойчивого развития регионов

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Published
2022-12-15
How to Cite
1. Krylova Y. V., Novichenko O. V., Kurashov Y. A. COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF POTAMOGETON PERFO-LIATUS L. (POTAMOGETONACEAE) GROWING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION // chemistry of plant raw material, 2022. № 4. P. 141-151. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/11179.
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds