PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME KAZAKHSTAN PLANT SPECIES OF THE GENUS PETROSIMONIA, FAMILY CHENOPODIACEAE

UDC 615.322

  • Gulnaz Absattarovna Seitimova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Email: sitigulnaz@mail.ru
  • Meruyertkozha Toktarbek Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Email: meruyertkozha@mail.ru
  • Balakyz Kymyzgalievna Yeskaliyeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-2738 Email: balakyz@mail.ru
  • Gaukhar Shakhmanovna Burasheva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Email: gauharbur@mail.ru
  • Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi Email: balakyz@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20220411303
Keywords: Рetrosimonia triandra, Petrosimonia brachiata, phytochemical analysis, mineral composition, amino acids, lipophilic substances

Abstract

The qualitative composition and quantitative content of the main groups of biologically active compounds of Kazakh plant species of the genus Petrosimonia, collected in the Almaty region, were determined. For the first time a comparative phytochemical analysis of Petrosimonia triandra (Pall.) Simonk. and Petrosimonia brachiata (Pall.) Bunge was presented. Studies of the mineral composition have been carried out. It was revealed that the content of toxic heavy metals (mercury, arsenic, cadmium, lead) in plant raw materials does not exceed the permissible standards. The content of amino acids in plant objects was studied for the first time. A high concentration among amino acids was noted for aspartic (1.246–1.286%) and glutamic acids (2.420–2.502%). This paper presents the results of the analysis of extraction processes with the maximum yield of biologically active compounds from Petrosimonia triandra by two methods: supercritical fluid CO2-extraction and maceration. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for the first time in order to detect lipophilic substances in hexane and SCF CO2-extracts from P. triandra. The research results show that these extracts of P. triandra plant are promising sources for obtaining of essential oils, fatty acids and phenolic compounds. Hexane extract from the aerial part of P. triandra exhibits pronounced anti-inflammatory activity.

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Author Biographies

Gulnaz Absattarovna Seitimova, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

PhD, и.о. доцента кафедры химии и технологии органических веществ, природных соединений и полимеров

Meruyertkozha Toktarbek, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

старший преподаватель кафедры химии и технологии органических веществ, природных соединений и полимеров

Balakyz Kymyzgalievna Yeskaliyeva, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры химии и технологии органических веществ, природных соединений и полимеров

Gaukhar Shakhmanovna Burasheva, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology

доктор химических наук, профессор кафедры химии и технологии органических веществ, природных соединений и полимеров

Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi

доктор химических наук, профессор

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Published
2022-12-15
How to Cite
1. Seitimova G. A., Toktarbek M., Yeskaliyeva B. K., Burasheva G. S., Choudhary M. I. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME KAZAKHSTAN PLANT SPECIES OF THE GENUS PETROSIMONIA, FAMILY CHENOPODIACEAE // chemistry of plant raw material, 2022. № 4. P. 241-248. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/11303.
Issue
No 4 (2022)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material

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