STUDY OF PECULIARITIES OF ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS AND ARSENIC IN MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS OF SYNANTHROPIC FLORA OF VORONEZH REGION
UDC 615.322
Abstract
Fundamental regional ecological and pharmacognostic studies of the quality of LRS were carried out on the example of the Voronezh region, the peculiarities of the accumulation of the most dangerous heavy metals and arsenic in LRS growing both in traditional places of harvesting and in anthropogenic disturbed ecotopes were studied. The highest concentrations of lead are observed in the roots of medicinal dandelion and common burdock, bird's mountain grass, plantain leaves. The mercury content in all the studied samples is generally low, does not exceed 10% of the MAC. Higher concentrations of cadmium were found in herbs of bitter wormwood and five-lobed motherwort, roots of common burdock and medicinal dandelion, leaves of large plantain. The arsenic content in a number of samples of bitter wormwood grass and common yarrow, big plantain leaves, common burdock roots exceeded the MAC. Nickel is intensively accumulated by the leaves of the plantain of the great and nettle of the dioecious, by the herbs of the motherwort of the five-lobed and the mountain of the bird. The most active concentrators of chromium and cobalt are the roots; chromium also actively accumulates in the leaves of the plants under study. High accumulation of copper was distinguished by herbs. Zinc accumulates to the greatest extent in the studied roots and herbs of plants. Clars of the studied elements in plants of the synanthropic flora of the Voronezh region have been identified, which, along with the MAC, is an important ecological and geochemical indicator for LRS, reflecting the combined impact of technogenic and natural processes occurring in a certain time slice.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Yegorova I.N., Kolmogorova Ye.Yu. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 2, p. 550. (in Russ.).
Yegorova I.N., Neverova O.A., Grigor'yeva T.I. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 6, p. 598. (in Russ.).
Yegorova I.N., Neverova O.A. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 6, p. 1373. (in Russ.).
Arzamastsev A.P., Kovalenko L.I., Rodionova G.M., Chumakova Z.V., Zrelova L.V. Osnovy ekologii i okhrany pri-rody. [Fundamentals of ecology and nature conservation]. Moscow, 2008, 416 p. (in Russ.).
Popov A.I., Yegorova I.N. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 1992, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 71–73. (in Russ.).
Nechayeva Ye.G., Belozertseva I.A., Naprasnikova Ye.V. Monitoring i prognozirovaniye veshchestvenno-dinamicheskogo sostoyaniya geosistem sibirskikh regionov. [Monitoring and forecasting of the material-dynamic state of geosystems in Siberian regions]. Novosibirsk, 2010, 315 p. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A., Samylina I.A., Slivkin A.I., Gaponov S.P., Myndra A.A. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 2018, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 32–35. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A., Slivkin A.I., Gaponov S.P. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Khimiya. Biologiya. Farmatsiya, 2017, no. 1, pp. 148–154. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Ekologicheskaya otsenka syr'yevykh resursov lekarstvennykh rasteniy Voronezhskoy oblasti. [Ecologi-cal assessment of raw materials of medicinal plants in the Voronezh region]. Voronezh, 2022, 264 p. (in Russ.).
Velikanova N.A. Ekologicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya lekarstvennogo rastitel'nogo syr'ya (na primere Polygonum aviculare L. i Plantago major L.) v urbousloviyakh goroda Voronezha i yego okrestnostey: avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk. [Ecological assessment of the state of medicinal plant raw materials (on the example of Polygonum aviculare L. and Plantago major L.) in the urban conditions of the city of Voronezh and its environs: author. dis. ... cand. biol. Sci-ences]. Voronezh, 2013, 21 p. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A., Slivkin A.I., Gaponov S.P. Vestnik Kamchatskogo tekhnicheskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019, no. 48, pp. 71–77. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Khimiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya, 2021, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 478–487. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2021-21-4-478-487. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2021, no. 2(54), pp. 48–56. DOI: 10.36906/2311-4444/21-2/06. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universi-teta. Novaya seriya. Seriya Khimiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya, 2020, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 445–453. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2020-20-4-445-453. (in Russ.).
Kasimov N.S., Vlasov D.V. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya, 2015, no. 2, pp. 7–17. (in Russ.).
Vlasov D.V., Kukushkina O.V., Kosheleva N.Ye., Kasimov N.S. Pochvovedeniye, 2022, no. 5, pp. 538–555. DOI: 10.31857/S0032180X22050112. (in Russ.).
Vlasov D.V., Kasimov N.S. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya, 2016, no. 3, pp. 50–57. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Ekologiya i bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nos-ti, 2020, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 213–224. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2310-2020-28-3-213-224. (in Russ.).
Putyrskiy I.N., Prokhorov V.N. Universal'naya entsiklopediya lekarstvennykh rasteniy. [Universal encyclopedia of medicinal plants]. Moscow, 2000, 656 p.
Kurkin V.A. Farmakognoziya. [Pharmacognosy]. Samara, 2004, 1180 p. (in Russ.).
Gosudarstvennaya farmakopeya Rossiyskoy Federatsii XIV izd. [State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV ed.]. Moscow, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 267–288. (in Russ.).
![](http://journal.asu.ru/public/journals/1/article_11725_cover_ru_RU.png)
Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.