BIOSTIMULATION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM HUMATE

  • Екатерина (Ekaterina) Петровна (Petrovna) Кондратенко (Kondratenko) Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056 Email: kondratenko.e.p@yandex.ru
  • Андрей (Andrei) Сергеевич (Sergeevich) Сухих (Sukhikh) Kemerovo state medical Academy, ul. Voroshilova, 22A, Kemerovo, 650029 Email: Suhih_as@list.ru
  • Наталья (Natal'ia) Валерьевна (Valer'evna) Вербицкая (Verbitskaia) Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056 Email: veniv4d@mail.ru
  • Ольга (Ol'ga) Михайловна (Mikhailovna) Соболева (Soboleva) Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056 Email: meer@yandex.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2016031185
Keywords: sodium humate, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, Sephadex LH-20, biodyne

Abstract

Complex modern spectral analysis methods (IR, NMR C13) carried out a comparative physico-chemical and biological characterization of humic acid sodium humate sample Aldrich (Germany). Stimulation of germination was studied on the seeds of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Changes in vital signs and weight characteristics linearly wheat seeds depends on the concentration of humic acid. Seed treatment 0,001% solution of humic acid increases the growth and development of the root system of seedlings by 43,9% relative to the control. In the treatment of seeds of wheat of sodium humate solutions of a concentration of 0,01% to 0,0001% degree of activation revealed vary the energy potential in sprouts, associated with a pool of high-energy compounds. By IR spectroscopy pronounced effect of humic acid solution at a low concentration of structural and tissue levels of the root system. Chromatography using Sephadex LH-20 revealed that a pronounced stimulating effect on seed germination fraction of humic acids have a molecular weight of about 1000 Da. These fractions at the interface, with the participation of the grain shell, trigger a cascade of redox processes in which humic acids act as an inductor.

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Author Biographies

Екатерина (Ekaterina) Петровна (Petrovna) Кондратенко (Kondratenko), Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor of storage technology and processing of agricultural products
Андрей (Andrei) Сергеевич (Sergeevich) Сухих (Sukhikh), Kemerovo state medical Academy, ul. Voroshilova, 22A, Kemerovo, 650029
senior researcher at the Central Research Laboratory, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor
Наталья (Natal'ia) Валерьевна (Valer'evna) Вербицкая (Verbitskaia), Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056
postgraduate student
Ольга (Ol'ga) Михайловна (Mikhailovna) Соболева (Soboleva), Kemerovo state agricultural Institute, ul. Markovtseva, 5, Kemerovo, 650056
candidate of biological sciences Associate Professor of storage technology and processing of agricultural products

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Published
2016-05-06
How to Cite
1. Кондратенко (Kondratenko)Е. (Ekaterina) П. (Petrovna), Сухих (Sukhikh)А. (Andrei) С. (Sergeevich), Вербицкая (Verbitskaia)Н. (Natal’ia) В. (Valer’evna), Соболева (Soboleva)О. (Ol’ga) М. (Mikhailovna) BIOSTIMULATION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM HUMATE // chemistry of plant raw material, 2016. № 3. P. 109-118. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/1185.
Issue
No 3 (2016)
Section
Peat and products of its processing

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