STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STACHYS PALUSTRIS L. ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

UDC 581.162+543.544.45

  • Anatoliy Valeriyevich Velikorodov Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-8252 Email: avelikorodov@mail.ru
  • Aleksey Pavlovich Laktionov Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: alaktionov@list.ru
  • Svyatoslav Borisovich Nosachev Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: sbn86chem@yandex.ru
  • Lyudmila Viktorovna Morozova Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: lex-59@mail.ru
  • Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Nosacheva Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: org@asu.edu.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230111875
Keywords: Stachys palustris L., hydrodistillation, essential oil, coumarin, β-ionone, (Z)-phytol, β-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, carbonyl compounds, fatty acids and acid esters

Abstract

Samples of essential oil from the ground part of Stachys palustris L., which grows wild in the Astrakhan region, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and the dependence of its yield on the growing season of the plant was studied. The duration of the hydrodistillation process was set experimentally to study the dynamics of changes in the results of essential oil over time. The yield of essential oil is observed in % when converted to the weight of absolutely dry raw materials. The highest yield of essential oil was obtained from plants in the flowering phase (0.19–0.20%). Quantitative analysis of the main components of Stachys palustris L. essential oil was carried out by GC-MS method. The quantitative content of essential oil components was calculated from the areas of gas chromatographic peaks without using correction factors. It was found that the composition of the essential oil of Stachys palustris L. was very specific. 47 compounds belonging to various classes have been identified. It has been established that the composition of the essential oil of the Stachys palustris L. is very specific. 47 compounds corresponding to the class were identified. Compound classes include fatty acids and acid esters (36.23%), carbonyl compounds (14.25%) and oxygenated basic sesquiterpenes (12.90%), phenols (5.85%). Among the sesquiterpenoids, the predominant component of the essential oil is hexahydrofarnesylacetone (7.5%). The oil also contains (Z)-phytol (6.78%), thymol (4.2%), β-ionone (3.36%) and β-caryophyllene (2.87%). Nonspecific components of the essential oil of the taxon Stachys palustris growing in the Astrakhan region are coumarin (10.27%) and coumaran (0.36%).

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Author Biographies

Anatoliy Valeriyevich Velikorodov, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой органической, неорганической и фармацевтической химии

Aleksey Pavlovich Laktionov, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры ботаники, биологии экосистем и земельных ресурсов

Svyatoslav Borisovich Nosachev, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической, неорганической и фармацевтической химии

Lyudmila Viktorovna Morozova, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ботаники, биологии экосистем и земельных ресурсов

Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Nosacheva, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

магистрант

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Published
2023-03-13
How to Cite
1. Velikorodov A. V., Laktionov A. P., Nosachev S. B., Morozova L. V., Nosacheva T. A. STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STACHYS PALUSTRIS L. ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION // chemistry of plant raw material, 2023. № 1. P. 173-179. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/11875.
Issue
No 1 (2023)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material

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