COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF POTAMOGETON PERFOLIATUS L. FROM lAKE lADOGA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FRUCTIFICATION PERIOD
Abstract
A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the essential oil of perfoliate pondweed(Potamogeton perfoliatus L.: Potamogetonaceae) from Svirskaja Bay of Lake Ladoga in an early phase of fructification was undertaken for the first time to identify its qualitative and quantitative composition.Essential oil containing low molecular weight volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was obtained from the dried plants by steam hydrodistillation for 6 hours using a glass Clevenger apparatus. The composition and content of VOCs was analyzed in the hexane extracts using a TRACE DSQ II gas chromatography–mass spectrometer (Thermo Electron Corporation) in a programmed temperature regime with use of decafluorobenzophenone and benzophenone as internal standards. A total of 134 VOCs were detected, 124 of which were identified. Among VOCs of the perfoliate pondweed aldehydes (20,17%) and alcohols (18,32%) prevailed. The major components of the essential oil of P. perfoliatus were (E)-hex-2-enal (10,14%) and manool (6,04%) which are biologically active compounds. Apart from these compounds, a large number of VOCs with diverse biological activity are constituents of component composition of essential oil of the perfoliate pondweed. They may play a part in biotic interactions of P. perfoliatus with other aquatic organisms in the lake ecosystem.Downloads
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