THERMAL PROCESSING OF OIL FLAX BONES INTO ACTIVATED CARBON
UDC 67.05: 66.040.287
Abstract
Flax shives – waste generated during the primary processing of flax in the textile industry, make up 70% of the total mass of oil flax stalks. The results of an experimental study of the thermal processing of oil flax bonfires by the method of slow conductive pyrolysis in the temperature range of 400–650 °C are presented. An experimental bench for thermal decomposition of flax fire and activation of carbon residue by superheated water vapor is presented. The required temperature regimes of pyrogenetic decomposition were established, which are in the range of 500–600 °C. An analysis of the physicochemical properties of experimental samples of biochar obtained by pyrogenetic decomposition of flax fires has been carried out. At low temperatures of 400–430 °C, the specific gravity of carbon is in the range of 80–82%. Under temperature conditions of 500–600 °C, the specific gravity of carbon was 91–93%. At higher temperature conditions, the yield of gaseous products increases, and the ash content in the solid carbonaceous residue increases. The modes of steam activation of biochar from flax fires have been established, so to achieve the best sorption values, water vapor should be at a temperature of 900 °C. A comparative analysis of the sorption abilities of experimentally obtained activated carbon with BAU-A activated carbon is given. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the activated carbon from the fire of flax corresponds to the parameters of GOST 6217-74.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Ugryumov S.A., Borovkov Ye.A., Shcherbakov A.Ye., Abramov Ye.A., Danshin P.Yu. Aktual'nyye problemy le-snogo kompleksa, 2006, no. 14, pp. 171–172. (in Russ.).
Karetnikova N.V., Chendylova L.V., Pen R.Z. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2018, no. 1, pp. 155–162. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2018012757. (in Russ.).
Informatsionno-tekhnicheskiy spravochnik po nailuchshim dostupnym tekhnologiyam. Proizvodstvo tsellyulozy, drevesnoy massy, bumagi, kartona. [Information and technical guide to the best available technologies. Production of cellulose, wood pulp, paper, cardboard]. Moscow, 2015, 479 p. (in Russ.).
Demesinova A.A., Aydarova A.B., Moldogaziyeva G.M., Dosmuratova E.Ye. Izvestiya vuzov. Tekhnologiya tek-stil'noy promyshlennosti, 2019, no. 1 (379), pp. 71–75. (in Russ.).
Safin R.G., Sotnikov V.G. Pirogeneticheskaya pererabotka rastitel'nykh otkhodov v aktivirovannyy ugol': monografiya. [Pyrogenetic processing of plant waste into activated carbon: monograph]. Kazan, 2022, 108 p. (in Russ.).
Safin R.G., Rodionov A.S., Sotnikov V.G. Pirogeneticheskaya pererabotka rastitel'nykh otkhodov v aktivirovannyy ugol': monografiya. [Pyrogenetic processing of plant waste into activated carbon: monograph]. Kazan, 2022, 104 p. (in Russ.).
Zagirov A.N., Sotnikov V.G., Safin R.G. Pererabotka organicheskikh otkhodov v piroliznoye toplivo: monografiya. [Processing organic waste into pyrolysis fuel: monograph]. Kazan, 2022, 92 p. (in Russ.).
Safin R.G., Sotnikov V.G., Ziatdinova D.F. Izvestiya vuzov. Tekhnologiya tekstil'noy promyshlennosti, 2021, no. 5(395), pp. 229–235. DOI: 10.47367/0021-3497_2021_5_229. (in Russ.).
Safin R.G., Sotnikov V.G., Ziatdinova D.F. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Industrial Engineer-ing. ICIE 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham, 2023, pp. 809–818. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14125-6_79.
Safin R.G., Ziatdinov R.R., Sotnikov V.G., Ryabushkin D.G. Vestnik mashinostroyeniya, 2022, no. 6, pp. 10–13. DOI: 10.36652/0042-4633-2022-6-10-13. (in Russ.).
Certificate of state registration of a computer program 2022619183 (RU). 19.05.2022. (in Russ.).
Patent 2780782 (RU). 2022. (in Russ).
Safin R.G., Ziatdinov R.R., Sotnikov V.G. et al. Russ. Engin. Res., 2022, vol. 42, pp. 867–870. DOI: 10.3103/S1068798X22090210.
Huber G.W., Iborra S., Corma A. Chemical Reviews, 2006, vol. 106, no. 9, pp. 4044–4098.
Harvey B.G., Merriman W.W., Quintana R.L. ChemSusChem., 2016, vol. 9, pp. 1814–1819.
Amezquita-Garcia H.J., Rangel-Mendez J.R., Cervantes F.J., Razo-Flores E. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, vol. 286, pp. 208–215.
Afzal M.Z., Sun X.-F., Liu J., Song C., Wang S.-G., Javed A. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, vol. 639, pp. 560–569.
Fonseca F.G., Soares Dias A.P. Renewable Energy, 2021, vol. 180, pp. 1380–1390.
![](http://journal.asu.ru/public/journals/1/article_12026_cover_ru_RU.png)
Copyright (c) 2024 chemistry of plant raw material
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.