THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CANADIAN HORSEWEED CONISA CANADENSIS (L.) CRONQ.
Abstract
The review presents data on the chemical composition and biological activity of сanadian horseweed Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. (Erigeron canadensis L.) an introduced and naturalized in Eurasia and other continents plant native to North and Central America.
The biologically active substances of the сanadian horseweed are included compounds represented by various groups: the essential oil, the main component of which is limonene, dihydropyranons, triterpenes, sphingolipids, phenolic compounds, organic acids and their derivatives, and others.
Conyza canadensis is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, hemorrhoids, as well as anti-inflammatory, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, hemostatic, tonic and vermifuge, exhibits antioxidant and antiplatelet properties. Conyza canadensis tincture is used in homeopathy.
Essential oil erigeron has fungicidal and antibacterial activity. Extracts of herbs have potential anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells.
Canadian horseweed is a promising plant for further phytochemical study and development of drugs anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, gastroprotective, and antioxidant action.
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