COMPARATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF BUDS AND BARK OF SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS CRATAEGUS L.
UDC 615.322: 547.9 + 543.544
Abstract
The cultivation of plants of the genus Crataegus L., (Rosaceae family) is associated with constant pruning of plant branches, which can be carried out in early spring. At the same time, a large amount of phytomass is formed, which is lignified shoots with buds that are not currently used. Not only official Crataegus sanguinea Pall. are cultivated on the territory of the Russian Federation, but North American species such as Crataegus submollis Sarg. and Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch. The aim of the study is a comparative phytochemical study of the composition of the kidneys and bark of some species of the genus Crataegus L. Buds and bark of Crataegus sanguinea Pall., Crataegus submollis Sarg. and Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch were harvested in early April 2023 on the territory of the Botanical Garden of Samara University. The air-dried buds and bark were examined by thin-layer chromatography on plates "Sorbfil". The quantitative content of the sum of flavonoids was determined using direct spectrophotometry in the case of analysis of reduced forms of flavonoids and differential spectrophotometry in the case of analysis of oxidized forms of flavonoids. As a result of the study conducted by thin-layer chromatography, it was possible to detect flavonoids in the bark and buds of all the studied hawthorn species. The buds and bark of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch prevail in the content of reduced forms of flavonoids, which is 20.00±0.89% and 13.27±0.59%. The buds and bark of some wild and cultivated hawthorn species contain significant amounts of both reduced and oxidized forms of flavonoids and may be suitable for medical use.
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