THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION AND FUMIGANTN ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF SPECIES OF GENUS ARTEMISIA L.
Abstract
The article presents data on the study of fumigantn activity of 12 species (A. fragrans Willd., A szowitziana (Bess.) Grossh., A. spicigera Koch., A. santonica L., A. kobstanica Rzazade, A. scoparia W.et. K., A. scoparioides Grossh., A. annua L., A. maritima L., A. marschalliana Spreng., A. pausiflora Web.ex Stechm., A. tournefortiana Rchb., A. hanseniana Grossh. genus Artemisia L. It is revealed repellent effects of essential oils for 3–8 hours.
Duration of repellent action depends on the major component of essential oils. Maximum duration (8 hours.) was observed in action of essential oils Artemisia fragrans Willd, A.santonica, A szowitziana and A.spicigera. Duration repellent action also depends on the ambient temperature. Essential oils of the studied species are repellents and can be used in the prevention of malaria, Zeke disease and other illnesses.
Repellent effect of essential oils is associated with majore various components of essential oils; A.fragrans 1,8-cineole (3,6%) and λ-thujone (28%); A.szowitziana β-thujone, 75% and λ-tuyon (9%); A. spicigera camphor (48%) and 1,8-cineole (46%); A.santonica β-citral (34%) and λ-citral (33%).Downloads
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