THE STUDY OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF THE BERRIES OF THREE SPECIES OF PLANTS OF THE GENUS VACCINIUM, GROWING IN THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS AREA

UDC 547.974

  • Yekaterina Andreyevna Belova Surgut State University Email: dietolog.belova@yandex.ru
  • Vladislav Stanislavovich Tritek Karaganda Medical University Email: tritek.v@yandex.ru
  • Zarina Toktamısovna Shul'gau Surgut State University; National Center for Biotechnology Email: shulgau@biocenter.rz
  • Aleksandr Yevgen'yevich Gulyayev Surgut State University; National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University Email: akin@mail.ru
  • Elena Alekseyevna Krivykh Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy Email: KrivyhEA@hmgma.ru
  • Lyudmila Vasil'yevna Kovalenko Surgut State University Email: medsurdirector@gmail.com
  • Aleksey Anatol'yevich Drenin Surgut State University Email: bioecologist@yandex.ru
  • Erkin Khozhiakbarovich Botirov Surgut State University Email: botirov-nepi@mail.ru
Keywords: Vaccinium oxycoccus L., Vaccinium myrtillus L., Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., anthocyanin glycosides, hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavan-3-olas, flavonols

Abstract

The chemical composition of polyphenolic compounds of cranberry fruits (Vaccinium oxycoccus L.), blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), growing in the Surgut region of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra, was first studied. Fresh berries were extracted five times with an 80% aqueous-alcoholic mixture at room temperature. The obtained extracts were combined, filtered, and the solvent from the filtrate was distilled off under vacuum on a rotary evaporator. The composition of the obtained extracts by HPLC identified 15 glycosides of anthocyanidins, as well as 30 phenolic compounds related to hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols, catechins and procyanidins. The phenolic compounds were identified in accordance with the retention times and absorption spectra of the corresponding analytical standards. The main phenolic compound of cranberry berry extract is chlorogenic acid. The increase in the polyphenol content in the series was established: cranberries–lingonberries– blueberries. Our data on the whole in terms of the content of polyphenols and antioxidant activity are comparable with the results of a study of cranberries and blueberries from the Alaska region, not significantly differing in the content of anthocyanins and individual flavones. Significant differences in phenolic components are revealed when comparing our data with data on cranberries and cranberries from the regions of northern and eastern Europe (Poland, Belarus, Norway). The quantitative differences found for individual polyphenols are likely to be related to geographic and local environmental conditions. The high content of polyphenols in the berries we studied suggests the possibility of using them as pharmaceutical raw materials.

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Author Biographies

Yekaterina Andreyevna Belova, Surgut State University

преподаватель кафедры патофизиологии и общей патологии

Vladislav Stanislavovich Tritek, Karaganda Medical University

научный сотрудник

Zarina Toktamısovna Shul'gau, Surgut State University; National Center for Biotechnology

кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией токсикологии и фармакологии

Aleksandr Yevgen'yevich Gulyayev, Surgut State University; National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник

Elena Alekseyevna Krivykh, Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент

Lyudmila Vasil'yevna Kovalenko, Surgut State University

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор медицинского института

Aleksey Anatol'yevich Drenin, Surgut State University

доцент кафедры химии

Erkin Khozhiakbarovich Botirov, Surgut State University

профессор кафедры химии

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Published
2020-03-05
How to Cite
1. Belova Y. A., Tritek V. S., Shul’gau Z. T., Gulyayev A. Y., Krivykh E. A., Kovalenko L. V., Drenin A. A., Botirov E. K. THE STUDY OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF THE BERRIES OF THREE SPECIES OF PLANTS OF THE GENUS VACCINIUM, GROWING IN THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS AREA // chemistry of plant raw material, 2020. № 1. P. 107-116. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/4534.
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds