LIPIDS AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE THALLUS ALGAE OF THE GENUS SACCHARINA

  • Наталья (Natal'ja) Ивановна (Ivanovna) Герасименко (Gerasimenko) G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Email: gerasimenko.ni.950@gmail.com
  • Степан (Stepan) Викторович (Viktorovich) Логвинов (Logvinov) G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Email: logvinov@piboc.dvo.ru
  • Наталья (Natal'ja) Германовна (Germanovna) Бусарова (Busarova) G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Email: technolog@piboc.dvo.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.201502477
Keywords: Saсcharina, brown alga, fatty acids, glyceroglycolipids, phospholipids, triacylglycerols, photosynthetic pigments, free sterols, GC

Abstract

The distribution of lipids and photosynthetic pigments (PSP) in the different zones of blade as apical, middle and intercalary meristem, as well as in the stipe with rhizoids two species Saccharina of Japan sea: Saccharina cichorioides (Miyabe)andS. angustata (Kjellman) with tallus blade –like and two digitate species: S. dentigera(Kjellman)и S. bongardiana (Postels et Ruprecht) from Okhotsk sea were investigated. Variation in lipid content  and PSP in zones of blade of S. cichorioides  with starting of growth and it termination were investigated additionally. Significant differences in the distribution of total lipids (TL), their individual classes, fatty acids (FA) and PSP in different zones of the thallus were founded, which had the species peculiarities and determined by the conditions habitat and the stage of development of algae rather than the morphology of the thallus.

In algae S. cichorioides grow up completed, in contrast to algae started of growth, there was an increase in lipid content in all parts of the blade, but in the stipe with rhizoids lipid content was reduced. Along with this, there was a redistribution contents all classes of lipids and PSP, saturated (SFA) and unsaturated (USFA) FA in zones of the blade: the content of first decreases sharply in the apical part and in the middle of the blade, but USFA - increased. Such restructuring is likely to have been associated with the beginning of stage of sporogenesis.

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Author Biographies

Наталья (Natal'ja) Ивановна (Ivanovna) Герасименко (Gerasimenko), G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022
начальник химико-технологического участка, кандидат биологических наук, область интересов - липиды, фотосинтетические пигменты, пластохиноны морских водорослей
Степан (Stepan) Викторович (Viktorovich) Логвинов (Logvinov), G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022
мнс, лаборатория пептидов
Наталья (Natal'ja) Германовна (Germanovna) Бусарова (Busarova), G.B. Elakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letia Vladivostoka, 159, Vladivostok, 690022
старший инженер, лаборатория химии липидов и углеводов

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Published
2015-01-27
How to Cite
1. Герасименко (Gerasimenko)Н. (Natal’ja) И. (Ivanovna), Логвинов (Logvinov)С. (Stepan) В. (Viktorovich), Бусарова (Busarova)Н. (Natal’ja) Г. (Germanovna) LIPIDS AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE THALLUS ALGAE OF THE GENUS SACCHARINA // chemistry of plant raw material, 2015. № 2. P. 49-57. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/477.
Issue
No 2 (2015)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

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