MASS SPECTROMETRY OF SUPRAMOLECULAR COMPLEXES OF GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID WITH ANTIBIOT-ICS STREPTOTSID
Abstract
One of most effective ways to increase the bioavailability of drug substances is their structural modification by formation of supramolecular structures with plant glycosides. Application of noncovalent complexes of drugs with plant glycosides, e.g., glycyrrhizic acid (GA), isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L., leads to a significant improvement of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of drugs. Glycyrrhizic acid (GLA) is the aglycon of GA and has the same molecular skeleton. Also, GLA has own broad spectrum of biological activity. The aim of the work is to study the complexation of GLA with antimicrobial drugs to create new low-dose pharmaceutical substances. In the present study, for the first time complex compounds of GLA and antibiotic sulfanilamide (Strep) were synthesized at different ratios «host» and «guest». The composition of supramolecular complexes of GLA with Strep was identified by mass spectrometry electrospray ionization. Peaks of heterogeneous complexes consisting of monomers, dimers, trimers and tetramers of GLA with the inclusion of one molecule of Strep were registered in mass spectra. The mass spectrometric data was shown high activity of the binding Strep by GLA with formation of supramolecular complexes. Given the high biological activity of GLA and possible synergies of heterogeneous complexes, research results open up prospects to obtain new low-dose drugs of Strep.
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