FLAVONOIDS OF SERRATULA KOMAROVII ILJIN (FAMILY ASTERACEAE)

UDC 615.322:581.19

  • Aleksey Viktorovich Myagchilov Far Eastern Federal University; G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, FEB RAS Email: dfdfdf47@yandex.ru
  • Petr Grigor'yevich Gorovoy G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, FEB RAS Email: petrgorovoy@gmail.com
  • Larisa Ivanovna Sokolova Far Eastern Federal University Email: lisokolova@bk.ru
Keywords: Serratula komarovii, flavonoids, luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, quercetin, luteolin, 3-methylquercetin

Abstract

In the Far East of Russia the genus Serratula L. (family Asteraceae) is represented by 2 species - Serratula manshurica Kitag. and Serratula komarovii Iljin, which can be potential sources of biologically active compounds (phytoecdysteroids). For the first time in the aerial part (leaves, stems, inflorescences) of Serratula komarovii 6 flavonoid compounds (luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, quercetin, luteolin, 3-methylquercetin) were identified by liquid extraction (70% ethyl alcohol) and reverse phase liquid chromatography (RP HPLC). The structure of compounds (luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside), isolated by preparative column chromatography on silica gel in a gradient elution with a mixture of solvents (carbon tetrachloride and ethyl alcohol) was proved by UV and NMR-1H, -13C, 1H-,13C-HMBC spectroscopy. It was noted that the dominant flavonoid in Serratula komarovii is luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside (in the leaves – 4.92±0.98% and in the stems – 1.23±0.25%), and in inflorescences – apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside (1.10±0.22%). The method of differential spectrophotometry was used to determine the sum of flavonoids in the aerial organs of Serratula komarovii which varies from 1.96 to 9.04%. The maximum content of flavonoids was detected in the leaves – 9.04±0.71%, and the minimum in the stems of the plant – 1.96±0.20%. Thus, Serratula komarovii can be a promising and constantly renewable source of not only phytoecdysteroids, but also flavonoids necessary for the pharmaceutical industry.

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Author Biographies

Petr Grigor'yevich Gorovoy, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, FEB RAS

доктор биологических наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий лабораторией хемотаксономии растений

Larisa Ivanovna Sokolova, Far Eastern Federal University

кандидат химических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры физической и аналитической химии

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Published
2020-03-05
How to Cite
1. Myagchilov A. V., Gorovoy P. G., Sokolova L. I. FLAVONOIDS OF SERRATULA KOMAROVII ILJIN (FAMILY ASTERACEAE) // chemistry of plant raw material, 2020. № 1. P. 141-148. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/6301.
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds