LIPIDS, FATTY ACIDS AND PIGMENTS OF LEAVES DICTAMNUS CAUCASICUS FISCH. EX GROSSH. (RU-TACEAE)

UDC 573+57

  • Elena Sergeyevna Bogdanova Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS Email: cornales@mail.ru
  • Viktor Nikolayevich Nesterov Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS Email: nesvik1@mail.ru
  • Stepan Aleksandrovich Senator Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS; N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, RAS Email: stsenator@yandex.ru
  • Vladimir Mikhaylovich Vasjukov Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS Email: vvasjukov@yandex.ru
  • Ol'ga Anatol'yevna Rozentsvet Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS Email: olgarozen55@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020036635
Keywords: Dictamnus caucasicus, fatty acids, lipids, pigments

Abstract

Plants of the genus Dictamnus are a source of chemical compounds with different biological activity – alkaloids, bitterness, furocoumarins, saponins, essential oils. In the present work, the qualitative and quantitative composition of components lipids, fatty acids, and pigments isolated from the leaves of Dictamnus caucasicus Fisch. ex Grossh. – is presented for the first time, also of interest for medicine and pharmacology. Plants were selected in the Samara region, on the territory of which D. caucasicus is currently under threat of extinction. Plant extracts were analyzed by high performance thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography. Identification of polar lipids was carried out using specific reagents – anthrone reagent, molybdenum blue, Dragendorff’s reagent, 0.2% ninhydrin solution. Neutral lipids were identified using an mixture of standards – triacylglycerol (TAG), oleic acid (FFA), cholesterol (ST), diacyglycerol (DAG). It was shown that the main group of lipids contains carbohydrate fragments – glycolipids as structural components. Among phospholipids, a high content of phosphatidylglycerol was found, and in neutral lipids – free and esterified forms of sterols. Polyunsaturated linolenic acid (C18: 3n3) dominates in the composition of fatty acids, and chlorophyll a dominates in the pigment pool.

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Author Biographies

Elena Sergeyevna Bogdanova, Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS

кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник

Viktor Nikolayevich Nesterov, Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Stepan Aleksandrovich Senator, Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS; N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden, RAS

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Vladimir Mikhaylovich Vasjukov, Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS

кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник

Ol'ga Anatol'yevna Rozentsvet, Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute of Ecology of River Basin RAS

доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник

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Published
2020-10-22
How to Cite
1. Bogdanova E. S., Nesterov V. N., Senator S. A., Vasjukov V. M., Rozentsvet O. A. LIPIDS, FATTY ACIDS AND PIGMENTS OF LEAVES DICTAMNUS CAUCASICUS FISCH. EX GROSSH. (RU-TACEAE) // chemistry of plant raw material, 2020. № 3. P. 233-238. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/6635.
Issue
No 3 (2020)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2020 chemistry of plant raw material

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