DETERMINATION OF THE STEROL STATE OF GENERATIVE PLANTS OF HEATH SPOTTED-ORCHID (DACTY-LORHIZA MACULATA (L.) SOÓ) (ORCHIDACEAE) BY GC-MS
UDC 581.19
Abstract
For the first time, the phytosterol state of the underground and aboveground organs of the tuberoid species of the orchid Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó (Orchidaceae), which grows in the natural conditions of the Central European part of Russia, was studied using gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector. The plant material contains cycloartenol, cycloeukalenol, campesterol, brassicasterin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol and ergosterol, which was found in underground organs and belong to mycosymbiont. The ergosterol content in the adventitious roots is five times higher compared to the endings of stem root tuberoids. The phytosterols content of the aboveground organs of D. maculata is more diverse than that of the underground organs. The basic sterol of D. maculata is β-sitosterol (60%), which is present in all organs. Also a high amount was noted for cycloartenol (20%), which is absent in the stem. Cycloeukalenol (7%) was found in inflorescences and leaves, campesterol (2%) in inflorescences, brassicasterin (5%) in the adventitious roots, stigmasterol (5%) in the leaves. Differences in the sterol statuses of organs can be explained by the biochemical characteristics of their tissues and the uneven functional significance of the identified compounds for the growth and development of generative individuals of D. maculata in the budding phase. The results obtained indicate the diversity of phytosterol compounds and their uneven content in various organs of the studied plant object.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Valitova Yu.N., Sulkarnayeva A.G., Minibayeva F.V. Biokhimiya, 2016, vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 1050–1068. (in Russ.).
Dadali V.A., Tutel'yan V.A. Uspekhi sovremennoy biologii, 2007, vol. 127, no. 5, pp. 458–470. (in Russ.).
Piironen V., Lindsay D.G., Miettinen T.A., Toivo J., Lampi A.-M. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2000, vol. 80, pp. 939–966.
Bloch K.E. CRC critical reviews in biochemistry, 1983, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 47–82. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152818-8.50022-0.
Hartmann M.A., Benveniste P. Methods in Enzymology, 1987, vol. 148, pp. 632–650.
Plemenkov V.V. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya, 2005, no. 3, pp. 91–108. (in Russ.).
Lindsey K., Pullen M.L., Topping J.F. Trends in Plant Science, 2003, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 521–525. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2003.09.012.
Saeidnia S., Manayi A., Gohari A.R., Abdollahi M. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2014, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 590–609. DOI: 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7764.
Summons R.E., Bradley A.S., Jahnke L.L. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 2006, vol. 361, pp. 951–968. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2006.1837.
Ohyama K., Suzuki M., Kikuchi J., Saito K., Muranaka T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, vol. 106, pp. 725–730. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0807675106.
Dev S. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 1984, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1015–1030.
Hartmann M.-A. Topics in Current Genetics, 2004, vol. 6, pp. 183–211.
Vayner A.A., Kolupaev Yu.E., Shvydenko N.V., Khripach V.A. Biotechnologia Acta, 2014, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 77–84. (in Russ.).
Grandmougin-Ferjani A., Schuler-Muller I., Hartmann M.A. Plant Physiology, 1997, vol. 113, pp. 163–174.
Frey B., Buser H.-R., Schiiepp H. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1992, vol. 13, pp. 229–234. DOI: 10.1007/BF00340581.
Schmitz O., Danneberg G., Hundeshagen B., Kungner A., Bothe H. Journal of Plant Physiology, 1991, vol. 139, pp. 106–114.
Marakayev O.A., Kholmogorov S.V. Povolzhskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal, 2015, no. 2, pp. 193–203. (in Russ.).
Arditti J., Flick B.H., Ehmann A., Fisch M.H. American Journal of Botany, 1975, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 738–742.
Barroso J., Neves H.C., Pais M.S.S. New Phytologist, 1987, vol. 106, pp. 147–152.
Jakubska-Busse A., Jasicka-Misiak I., Poliwoda A., Święczkowsk E., Kafarski P. Archives of biological sciences, 2014, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 989–998. DOI: 10.2298/ABS1403989B.
Paul P., Joshi M., Gurjar D., Shailajan S., Kumaria S. South African Journal of Botany, 2007, vol. 113, pp. 248–252. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.08.019.
Copyright (c) 2020 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.