COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF BROWN ALGAE OF THE WHITE AND YELLOW SEAS

UDC 661.12

  • Konstantin Grigor'yevich Bogolitsin Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov; Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research RAS Email: k.bogolitsin@narfu.ru
  • Anastasiya Eduardovna Parshina Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov Email: a.parshina@narfu.ru
  • Anna Sergeyevna Druzhinina Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research RAS Email: annadruzhinina27@yandex.ru
  • Elena Valer'yevna Shulgina Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov Email: e.shulgina@narfu.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020037417
Keywords: brown algae, Arctic, chemical composition, extraction, protein, cellulose

Abstract

Brown algae are a valuable source of a variety of biologically active compounds. Their accumulation is influenced by many environmental factors in which macrophytes grow. The purpose of this study is to carry out comparative studies of the general chemical composition of brown algae in the White and Yellow Seas to substantiate the possibility of their use as raw materials for obtaining new pharmaceutical substances. Using the proposed scheme, which involves sequential supercritical fluid, acid, alkaline and water extraction, it was possible to isolate various components of brown algae, including a protein-polysaccharide complex, which in the case of the species Laminaria digitata and Laminaria saccharina is more than 80% cellulose and squirrel. The data obtained by FTIR spectroscopy confirm the qualitative composition of the complexes and also indicate its purity. Significant differences were revealed in the chemical elemental and component composition, which are affected by the growing conditions of macrophytes. The resulting chemical compounds from brown algae biomass, in particular the protein-polysaccharide complex, have a high potential for obtaining new pharmacological preparations based on them for health protection purposes. Based on the previously obtained data, it can be assumed that this complex has a double activity – enterosorption and immunomodulatory.

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Author Biographies

Konstantin Grigor'yevich Bogolitsin, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov; Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research RAS

доктор химических наук, профессор, директор Института экологических проблем Севера, заведующий кафедрой теоретической и прикладной химии

Anastasiya Eduardovna Parshina, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

аспирант

Anna Sergeyevna Druzhinina, Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research RAS

кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник

Elena Valer'yevna Shulgina, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

кандидат химических наук, заведующая лабораторией кафедры теоретической и прикладной химии

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Published
2020-10-22
How to Cite
1. Bogolitsin K. G., Parshina A. E., Druzhinina A. S., Shulgina E. V. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF BROWN ALGAE OF THE WHITE AND YELLOW SEAS // chemistry of plant raw material, 2020. № 3. P. 35-46. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/7417.
Issue
No 3 (2020)
Section
Biopolymers of plants

Copyright (c) 2020 chemistry of plant raw material

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