STUDY OF LIPIDS, FATTY ACIDS AND LIPOPHILIC SUBSTANCES OF СONSOLIDA AMBIGUA (L.) P.W. BALL & HEYWOOD AND NIGELLA SATIVA L. SEEDS

UDC 547.915 + 547.918

  • Daniya Tolimbekovna Asilbekova Acad. S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Email: dasil@rambler.ru
  • Khairulla Mamadievich Bobakulov Acad. S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-4279 Email: khayrulla@rambler.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021018384
Keywords: Ranunculaceae family, Consolida ambigua (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood, Nigella sativa L., neutral lipids, glycolipids, phospholipids, fatty acids, essential oil

Abstract

The seeds of two medicinal plants from Ranunculaceae family – Consolida ambigua (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood (Syn. Сonsolida ajacis Schur, ajacsova consolida, larkspur) and Nigella sativa L. (black cumin) cultivated in Uzbekistan was analyzed. Free and bound lipids were isolated from the seeds, the fatty acid composition of their neutral, glyco- and phospholipids was established. It was revealed that unsaturated components dominate among the ordinary fatty acids of seed lipids – oleic (C. ambigua) and linoleic (N. sativa). Their rare homologues – 11(Z)-eicosaenoic (C. ambigua) and 11,14(Z,Z)-eicosadienoic (Nigella sativa) acids were esterified mainly in the triacylglycerol molecules, and were found as free fatty acids of the studied oils.

The major compounds among the 26 constituents of the essential oil of N. sativa seeds were p-cymene, terpinolene, β-pinene, limonene and sabinene.

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Author Biographies

Daniya Tolimbekovna Asilbekova, Acad. S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химии липидов

Khairulla Mamadievich Bobakulov, Acad. S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers

кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физических методов исследований

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Published
2021-03-16
How to Cite
1. Asilbekova D. T., Bobakulov K. M. STUDY OF LIPIDS, FATTY ACIDS AND LIPOPHILIC SUBSTANCES OF СONSOLIDA AMBIGUA (L.) P.W. BALL & HEYWOOD AND NIGELLA SATIVA L. SEEDS // chemistry of plant raw material, 2021. № 1. P. 105-112. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/8384.
Issue
No 1 (2021)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

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