THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL GROWTH STIMULANTS IN THE CULTIVATION OF SEEDLINGS OF PICEA OBOVATA LEDEB.

UDC 630*173/174: 631.811.98

  • Tatiana Vladimirovna Khurshkainen Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: hurshkainen@chemi.komisc.ru
  • Svetlana Karlenovna Stetsenko Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-3817 Email: stets_s@mail.ru
  • Elena Mikhailovna Andreeva Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-2541 Email: e_m_andreeva@mail.ru
  • Gennady Grigorievich Terekhov Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-9224 Email: terekhov_g_g@mail.ru
  • Alexander Vasilievich Kutchin Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-7961 Email: kutchin-av@chemi.komisc.ru
Keywords: Picea obovata Ledeb., natural growth regulators, seedlings, forest nursery

Abstract

Picea obovata Ledeb. is a slow-growing in the early stages of growth type of coniferous trees. The use of growth stimulants in the cultivation of spruce seedlings can accelerate the production of standard planting material. The paper presents the results of research of plant growth regulators influence on spruce seedlings within three years of cultivation in forest nursery conditions. Before sowing seeds of spruce soak in solutions of biological-active preparations Verva and Verva-spruce, obtaining from Abies and Picea wood greenery extracts. The plants growth regulator Verva from Abies needles (operating substance – triterpenic acids) is applied in plant growing at cultivation agricultural and commercial crops. Operating substance of a preparation Verva-spruce used for protection of agricultural plants from diseases, are phenolic compounds of Picea wood greenery possessing fungicidal and insecticidal activity.

It is established that spruce seedlings processed before sowing by bio-preparation had higher parameters of growth (seedling height, diameter of seedling tree at root neck) in comparison with control plants within three years of cultivation in conditions of forest nursery. Three-year spruce seedlings which have been grown up with use of growth stimulators Verva and Verva-spruce exceeded control on 20–30% on height and on 19–20% on seedling tree thickness.

 Bio-preparations Verva and Verva-spruce can be recommended for application in forest nurseries as effective growth stimulators at cultivation of Siberian spruce landing material.

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Author Biographies

Tatiana Vladimirovna Khurshkainen, Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

PhD (Chemistry), Senior Researcher

Svetlana Karlenovna Stetsenko, Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

PhD (Biology), researcher, Laboratory of reforestation, forest protect and forest management

 
Elena Mikhailovna Andreeva, Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

PhD (Biology), senior researcher, Laboratory of reforestation, forest protect and forest management

Gennady Grigorievich Terekhov, Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DSc (Agriculture), leading researcher, Laboratory of reforestation, forest protect and forest management

Alexander Vasilievich Kutchin, Institute of Chemistry, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DSc in chemistry, is a Professor of Organic Chemistry and a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Published
2021-09-27
How to Cite
1. Khurshkainen T. V., Stetsenko S. K., Andreeva E. M., Terekhov G. G., Kutchin A. V. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL GROWTH STIMULANTS IN THE CULTIVATION OF SEEDLINGS OF PICEA OBOVATA LEDEB. // chemistry of plant raw material, 2021. № 3. P. 329-333. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/8854.
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