CONTENT OF POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM IN PLANTS OF THE MIDDLE MOUNTAIN DAGESTAN
UDC 631.811 (470.67)
Abstract
The results of a study on the content of potassium and calcium in plants of the Middle Mountain province of Dagestan are presented. The content of macroelements was determined on «Savant AA Σ» atomic absorption spectrometer. The K content in plants varied from 0.16 to 3.21%, Ca - from 0.02 to 3.47%. The content of mobile forms of elements on the northern slope is slightly higher than on the southern (1.2 times). The coefficient of biogeochemical mobility K ranges from 5 to 100.3, Bx Ca – from 1.2 to 204.1. On the southern slope, K and Ca are most actively absorbed from the herb-cereal phytocenoses Plantago media, Plantago lanceolata, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium medium, Inula britannica, Achillea millefolium, Psephellus daghestanicus, Galium verum, Astragalus onobrychioides, Medicago glutinosa. On the northern slope, K, Ca Astrantia biebersteinii, Inula germanica, Trifolium campestre, Vicia truncatula, Vicia cracca, Betonica macrantha, Origanum vulgare, and Betonica orientalis accumulate most actively. The least accumulation of K and Ca is observed in plants of the Poaceae family. The difference in the content of K and Ca in plants depends on the content of mobile forms of elements in the soil, biological characteristics of plants, and environmental factors.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Rin'kis G.Ya., Nollendorf V.F. Sbalansirovannoye pitaniye rasteniy makro- i mikroelementami. [Balanced nutrition of plants with macro- and microelements]. Riga, 1982, 304 p. (in Russ.).
Bezuglova O.S., Orlov D.S. Biogeokhimiya. [Biogeochemistry]. Rostov-on-Don, 2000, 320 p. (in Russ.).
Perel'man A.I., Kasimov N.S. Geokhimiya landshafta. [Geochemistry of the landscape]. Moscow, 1999, 610 p. (in Russ.).
Peterburgskiy A.V. Krugovorot i balans pitatel'nykh veshchestv v zemledelii. [Cycle and balance of nutrients in agricul-ture]. Moscow, 1979, 168 p. (in Russ.).
Grechishkina Yu.I. Agrokhim. vestn., 2005, no. 4, pp. 22–23. (in Russ.).
Lisovoy N.V., Kapustina G.A. Problemy agrokhimii i ekologii, 2014, no. 2, pp. 34–37. (in Russ.).
Pomyaksheva L.V., Konovalov S.N. Materialy XVII Mezh-dunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Agroekologicheskiye aspekty ustoychivogo razvitiya APK». [Proceedings of the XVII International scientific conference "Agroecological as-pects of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex"]. Bryansk, 2020, pp. 69–75. (in Russ.).
Rudakova Yu.G., Popova O.I. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 6, p. 1803. (in Russ.).
Shamilov A.A. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 6, p. 574. (in Russ.).
Murtazaliyev R.A., Aliyev Kh.U. Botanicheskiy zhurnal, 2008, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 1801–1804. (in Russ.).
Murtazaliyev R.A. Tezisy dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Izucheniye flory Kavkaza». [Abstracts of the International Scientific Conference "Study of the flora of the Caucasus"]. Pyatigorsk, 2010, pp. 79–81. (in Russ.).
Gasanov G.N., Salikhov Sh.K., Gadzhiyev K.M., Mallaliyev M.M., Shaykhalova Zh.O., Gimbatova K.B. Rasti-tel'nyye resursy, 2016, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 214–224. (in Russ.).
Gabibova A.R., Gaziyev M.A., Asadulayev Z.M. Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Bio-logicheskoye raznoobraziye Kavkaza». [Proceedings of the VII International Scientific Conference "Biological Diversi-ty of the Caucasus"]. Teberda, 2005, pp. 39–41. (in Russ.).
Radzhabov G.K., Aliyev A.M., Vagabova F.A., Musayev A.M. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2017, no. 1, pp. 65–70. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2017011390. (in Russ.).
Kuramagomedov M.K., Islamova F.I., Vagabova F.A., Radzhabov G.K., Musayev A.M. Problemy razvitiya APK re-giona, 2019, no. 4(40), pp. 240–245. DOI: 10.15217/issn2079-0996.2019.4.240. (in Russ.).
Gasanov G.N., Asvarova T.A., Gadzhiyev K.M., Bashirov R.R., Abdulayeva A.S., Akhmedova Z.N., Salikhov Sh.K., Semenova V.V., Shaykhalova Zh.O. Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Seriya: Yestestvennyye nauki, 2019, no. 1, pp. 46–55. DOI: 10.23683/0321-3005-2019-1-46-55. (in Russ.).
Ramazanova N.I., Gasanov G.N., Salikhov Sh.K., Yakhiyayev M.A., Gimbatova K.B., Shaykhalova Zh.O., Semenova V.V. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2017, vol. 19, no. 2–3, pp. 523–527. (in Russ.).
Yagodin B.A., Deryugin I.P., Zhukov Yu.P. Praktikum po agrokhimii. [Workshop on agrochemistry]. Moscow, 1987, 512 p.
GOST 26205-91. Pochvy. Opredeleniye podvizhnykh soyedineniy fosfora i kaliya po metodu Machigina v modi-fikatsii TsINAO. [GOST 26205-91. Soils. Determination of mobile compounds of phosphorus and potassium by the Machigin method in the modification of TsINAO]. Moscow, 1993, 10 p. (in Russ.).
Praktikum po agrokhimii. 2-ye izd., pererab. i dop. [Workshop on agricultural chemistry. 2nd ed., revised. and addi-tional], ed. V.G. Mineyev. Moscow, 2001, 689 p. (in Russ.).
Cherepanov S.K. Sosudistyye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel'nykh gosudarstv. [Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states]. St.-Petersburg, 1995, 992 p. (in Russ.).
Magomedaliyev Z.G. Kaliy v pochvakh Dagestana. [Potassium in the soils of Dagestan]. Makhachkala, 2009, 140 p. (in Russ.).
Kalashnikov K.G., Khlopyuk M.S., Akimov A.Yu. Kormoproizvodstvo, 2006, no. 11, pp. 2–4. (in Russ.).
Sychev V.G., Kuznetsov A.V., Pavlikhina A.V., Lobas N.V. Plodorodiye, 2008, no. 3 (42), pp. 1–3. (in Russ.).
Lepekhina A.A. Biologiya vidov rasteniy i kharakteristika rastitel'nykh soobshchestv Dagestana v plane ra-tsional'nogo ispol'zovaniya rastitel'nykh resursov. [Biology of plant species and characteristics of plant communities in Dagestan in terms of rational use of plant resources]. Makhachkala, 1977, 212 p. (in Russ.).
Benlloch-Gonzalez M., Quintero J.M., Suárez M.P., Sánchez-Lucas R., Fernández-Escobar R., Benlloch M. J. Plant Physiol., 2016, vol. 207, pp. 22–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2016.10.001.
Ge T.D., Sun N.B., Bai L.P., Tong C.L., Sui F.G. Acta Physiol. Plant., 2012, vol. 34, pp. 2179–2186. DOI: 10.1007/s11738-012-1018-7.
Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
