Старообрядцы - «поляки» Алтая в этнографических трудах имперского периода
Статья боковой панели
Опубликован:
сен 16, 2020
Ключевые слова:
старообрядцы, «поляки», беспоповцы, беглопоповцы, Сибирь, Алтай
Основное содержание статьи
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается историографический аспект исследования этнографической группы — «поляки», которая получила свое название на Алтае благодаря переселению в Сибирь старообрядцев с территории Польши в середине XVIII в. С момента образования поселений «поляков» упоминания о них стали периодически появляться в публикациях, в частности, в этнографических работах, которые сформировали в Российской империи два исторических этапа исследований старообрядцев Сибири. Первый этап характеризуется обращением косвенного внимания на старообрядцев-«по-ляков» на территории Алтая немецкими путешественниками: П. С. Палласом, К. Ф. Ледебуром, К. М. Мейером. Второй этап связан в первую очередь с образованием региональных отделов Императорского Русского географического общества. Благодаря им появились работы, в которых старообрядцы-«поляки» выступали уже в качестве объекта полевой этнографии. Также в этот период были зафиксированы упоминания этнографической группы и в других периодических изданиях.
Авторы исследования уделили особое внимание вопросам конфессионального состава «поляков», особенностям бытовой деятельности и освоения ими территорий, межконфессиональным и межэтническим отношениям. В итоге, в ходе рассмотрения работы исследователей были выявлены ошибки, связанные с представлением этнографической группы, а также отмечено влияние на них идеологии имперского периода.
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Как цитировать
Комова, Д. В., & Матыцин, К. С. (2020). Старообрядцы - «поляки» Алтая в этнографических трудах имперского периода. НАРОДЫ И РЕЛИГИИ ЕВРАЗИИ, 24(3), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.14258/nreur(2020)3-06
Раздел
ЭТНОЛОГИЯ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
Литература
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Chudnovsky S. L. Raskolnikina Altae (vyderzhki izdnevnika) [Raskolniki in Altai (excerpts from the diary)]. Severnyi vestnik [Northern messenger]. 1890. № 9. (in Russian).
Dutchak E. E. Iz "Vavilona" v "Belovode": adaptatsionnye vozmozhnosti taezhnykh obshchin staroverov-strannikov (vtoraiapolovina XIX — nachalo XXI v.) [From "Babylon" in "Belovodye": The Adaptive Capabilities of the Taiga Communities of Old Believers-Stranniki (Second Half of the 19th — Early 21st Centuries)]. Tomsk: Publishing House Tom. University, 2007. 414 p. (in Russian).
Gerasimov B. G. V doline Bukhtarmy: Kratkii istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk [In the Bukhtarma Valley: The Brief Historical and Ethnographic Essays]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. Semipalatinsk, 1911. Vyp. 5. pp. 1-125 (in Russian).
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Altaiskogo kraia (GAAK) [State Archive of the Altai territory]. Fund. 1. Inventory. 2. File. 367. (in Russian).
Grebenshchikov G. D. Reka Uba i ubinskie liudi. Literaturno-etnograficheskii ocherk [Uba river and Ubin people. Literary and ethnographic essay]. Altaiskii sbornik [Altai collection]. 1912. Vyp. XI (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Politika gosudarstvennoi vlasti i ofitsialnoi tserkvi v otnoshenii staroobriadtsev na territorii Tomskoi gubernii v 1832-1905 gg. [The policy of the government and the official church in relation to the Old Believers in the territory of the Tomsk province in 1832-1905]. Barnaul: AZBUKA, 2014. 167 p. (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v kontekste repressivnoi politiki imperskikh vlastei [Old Believers of Altai in the context of repressive policy of the Imperial authorities]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul, 2019. № 4 (21). Pp. 105-114 (in Russian).
Keppen F. P. Pallas, Petr Simon [Pallas, Petr Simon]. Russkii biograficheskii slovar' [Russian Biographical Dictionary]. SPb.: Tipografiia I. N. Skorokhodova.1902. T. 13. Pp. 153-162 (in Russian).
Krivonosov Ia. E. Dokumenty Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Altaiskogo kraia o pobegakh krest'ian i rabotnykh liudei v "altaiskie urochishcha" vpoiskakh Belovod'ia: dukhovnye uroki 1-ia
polovina XIX v. [Documents of the State Archives of Altai Krai about the escapes of peasants and working people to "Altai tracts" in search of Belovodye: spiritual lessons in the 1st half of the 19th century]. Guliaevskie chteniia [Gulyaev readings]. Barnaul, 1998. Pp. 50-53 (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadtsy Altaia vpervoi treti XX veka [Old Believers of Altai in the first third of the XX century]. Barnaul: Izd-vo AltGAKI, 2010. 247 p. (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v usloviiakh radikalnoi transformatsii rossiiskogo obshchestva: konets XIX — pervaia tret'XX veka: diss. ... d. ist. Nauk [The Old Believers of Altai in the conditions of a radical transformation of Russian society: the end of the XIX — the first third of the XX century: Doctor of History thesis]. Barnaul, 2018. 583 p. (in Russian).
Kuchuganova R. P. Uimonskie starovery [Uimon Old Believers]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskie voprosy, 2000. 161 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Krest'ianskoe dvizhenie v Sibiri. Vtoraia chetvert'XIX v. [Peasant movement in Siberia. The second quarter of the XIX century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. 270 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Pobegi kak sotsialnoe iavleniia: pripisnaia derevnia Zapadnoi Sibiri v 4090-e gg. XVIII v. [Shoots as a social phenomenon: the attributed village of Western Siberia in the 40-90s. XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1978. 206 p. (in Russian).
Matytsin K. S. Staroobriadcheskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" iz kollektsii Soloneshenskogo muzeia (Altai) [The old belivers' manuscript "Puteshestvennik" from the museum of Soloneshnoe village (Altai)]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul: ASU, 2019. № 1 (18). Pp. 91-103 (in Russian).
Minenko N. A. Russkaia krest'ianskaia sem'ia v Zapadnoi Sibiri (XVIII — pervoi poloviny XIX v.) [Russian peasant family in Western Siberia (XVIII — first half of the XIX century.)]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1979. 350 p. (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Belovod'e kak realizatsiia staroobriadcheskoi eskhatologicheskoi mifologii [Belovodye as the implementation of Old Believer eschatological mythology]. Sotsialnye protsessy vsovremennoiZapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2001. Pp. 160-161 (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Staroobriadcheskie legendy o Belovod'e. Istoriograficheskii i istochnikovedcheskii aspekty [Old Believers legends about Belovodye. Historiographic and source study aspects]. Sotsialnye protsessy v sovremennoi Zapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2000. Pp. 136-143 (in Russian).
Novoselov A. E. Umiraiushchaia starina [Dying old]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. 1915. Vyp. 10. Pp. 1-12 (in Russian).
Ostrovsky A. B., A. A. Chuvyurov A. A. Belovod'e staroverov Altaia [Belovodye Old Believers Altai]. VestnikRusskoi khristianskoigumanitarnoi akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy]. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGA, 2011. T. 12. № 3. Pp. 8-14 (in Russian).
Pokrovsky N. N. Antifeodalnyiprotest uralo-sibirskikh krest'ian-staroobriadtsev v XVIII v. [Antifeudal protest of the Ural-Siberian peasants of the Old Believers in the XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974. 397 p. (in Russian).
Puteshestvie po Altaiskim goram i dzhungarskoi Kirgizskoi stepi [Traveling in the Altai Mountains and the Dzungarian Kyrgyz steppe]. Novosibirsk: VO Nauka, Sibirskaia izdatel'skaia firma, 1993. 415 p. (in Russian).
Pallas P. S. Puteshestvie po raznym mestam Rossiiskogo gosudarstva. 1770 god [Traveling to different places of the Russian state. 1770 year]. SPb, 1786. Ch. 2. Kn. 1, 2. (in Russian).
Rykov Iu. D. Iaroslavskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" Marka Topozerskogo [Yaroslavl list "Puteshestvennik" Mark Topozersky]. Knizhnaia kul'tura Iaroslavskogo kraia — 2014 sbornik statei i materialov [Book Culture of Yaroslavl Region — 2014 Collection of Articles and Materials]. Iaroslavl ', 2015. Pp. 11-57 (in Russian).
Shitova N. I. Traditsionnaia odezhda uimonskikh staroobriadtsev [Traditional clothing of Uimon Old Believers]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2005. 109 s. (in Russian).
Shvetsova M. V. "Poliaki" Zmeinogorskogo okruga ["Poles" of the Zmeinogorsk district]. Zapiski ZSOIRGO [Notes ZSOIRGO]. 1898. Kn. XXVI. Pp. 1-77 (in Russian).
Tadina N. A. Etnokul'turnye i etnosotsialnye vzaimovliianiia staroobriadtsev i altaitsev Uimona [Ethnocultural and ethno-social mutual influences of the Old Believers and Altai people of Uymon]. Etnografia Altaia i sopredelnykh territorii [Ethnography of Altai and adjacent territories]. Barnaul: Izd-vo Barnaul'skogo ped. un-ta, 1998. Pp. 42-43 (in Russian).
Trusov V. A. Begstvo staroverov na Altai [Flight of the Old Believers in Altai]. Ural'skii sledopyt [Ural ranger]. 2006. № 5. Pp. 80-81 (in Russian).
Chudnovsky S. L. Raskolnikina Altae (vyderzhki izdnevnika) [Raskolniki in Altai (excerpts from the diary)]. Severnyi vestnik [Northern messenger]. 1890. № 9. (in Russian).
Dutchak E. E. Iz "Vavilona" v "Belovode": adaptatsionnye vozmozhnosti taezhnykh obshchin staroverov-strannikov (vtoraiapolovina XIX — nachalo XXI v.) [From "Babylon" in "Belovodye": The Adaptive Capabilities of the Taiga Communities of Old Believers-Stranniki (Second Half of the 19th — Early 21st Centuries)]. Tomsk: Publishing House Tom. University, 2007. 414 p. (in Russian).
Gerasimov B. G. V doline Bukhtarmy: Kratkii istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk [In the Bukhtarma Valley: The Brief Historical and Ethnographic Essays]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. Semipalatinsk, 1911. Vyp. 5. pp. 1-125 (in Russian).
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Altaiskogo kraia (GAAK) [State Archive of the Altai territory]. Fund. 1. Inventory. 2. File. 367. (in Russian).
Grebenshchikov G. D. Reka Uba i ubinskie liudi. Literaturno-etnograficheskii ocherk [Uba river and Ubin people. Literary and ethnographic essay]. Altaiskii sbornik [Altai collection]. 1912. Vyp. XI (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Politika gosudarstvennoi vlasti i ofitsialnoi tserkvi v otnoshenii staroobriadtsev na territorii Tomskoi gubernii v 1832-1905 gg. [The policy of the government and the official church in relation to the Old Believers in the territory of the Tomsk province in 1832-1905]. Barnaul: AZBUKA, 2014. 167 p. (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v kontekste repressivnoi politiki imperskikh vlastei [Old Believers of Altai in the context of repressive policy of the Imperial authorities]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul, 2019. № 4 (21). Pp. 105-114 (in Russian).
Keppen F. P. Pallas, Petr Simon [Pallas, Petr Simon]. Russkii biograficheskii slovar' [Russian Biographical Dictionary]. SPb.: Tipografiia I. N. Skorokhodova.1902. T. 13. Pp. 153-162 (in Russian).
Krivonosov Ia. E. Dokumenty Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Altaiskogo kraia o pobegakh krest'ian i rabotnykh liudei v "altaiskie urochishcha" vpoiskakh Belovod'ia: dukhovnye uroki 1-ia
polovina XIX v. [Documents of the State Archives of Altai Krai about the escapes of peasants and working people to "Altai tracts" in search of Belovodye: spiritual lessons in the 1st half of the 19th century]. Guliaevskie chteniia [Gulyaev readings]. Barnaul, 1998. Pp. 50-53 (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadtsy Altaia vpervoi treti XX veka [Old Believers of Altai in the first third of the XX century]. Barnaul: Izd-vo AltGAKI, 2010. 247 p. (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v usloviiakh radikalnoi transformatsii rossiiskogo obshchestva: konets XIX — pervaia tret'XX veka: diss. ... d. ist. Nauk [The Old Believers of Altai in the conditions of a radical transformation of Russian society: the end of the XIX — the first third of the XX century: Doctor of History thesis]. Barnaul, 2018. 583 p. (in Russian).
Kuchuganova R. P. Uimonskie starovery [Uimon Old Believers]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskie voprosy, 2000. 161 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Krest'ianskoe dvizhenie v Sibiri. Vtoraia chetvert'XIX v. [Peasant movement in Siberia. The second quarter of the XIX century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. 270 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Pobegi kak sotsialnoe iavleniia: pripisnaia derevnia Zapadnoi Sibiri v 4090-e gg. XVIII v. [Shoots as a social phenomenon: the attributed village of Western Siberia in the 40-90s. XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1978. 206 p. (in Russian).
Matytsin K. S. Staroobriadcheskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" iz kollektsii Soloneshenskogo muzeia (Altai) [The old belivers' manuscript "Puteshestvennik" from the museum of Soloneshnoe village (Altai)]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul: ASU, 2019. № 1 (18). Pp. 91-103 (in Russian).
Minenko N. A. Russkaia krest'ianskaia sem'ia v Zapadnoi Sibiri (XVIII — pervoi poloviny XIX v.) [Russian peasant family in Western Siberia (XVIII — first half of the XIX century.)]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1979. 350 p. (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Belovod'e kak realizatsiia staroobriadcheskoi eskhatologicheskoi mifologii [Belovodye as the implementation of Old Believer eschatological mythology]. Sotsialnye protsessy vsovremennoiZapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2001. Pp. 160-161 (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Staroobriadcheskie legendy o Belovod'e. Istoriograficheskii i istochnikovedcheskii aspekty [Old Believers legends about Belovodye. Historiographic and source study aspects]. Sotsialnye protsessy v sovremennoi Zapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2000. Pp. 136-143 (in Russian).
Novoselov A. E. Umiraiushchaia starina [Dying old]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. 1915. Vyp. 10. Pp. 1-12 (in Russian).
Ostrovsky A. B., A. A. Chuvyurov A. A. Belovod'e staroverov Altaia [Belovodye Old Believers Altai]. VestnikRusskoi khristianskoigumanitarnoi akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy]. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGA, 2011. T. 12. № 3. Pp. 8-14 (in Russian).
Pokrovsky N. N. Antifeodalnyiprotest uralo-sibirskikh krest'ian-staroobriadtsev v XVIII v. [Antifeudal protest of the Ural-Siberian peasants of the Old Believers in the XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974. 397 p. (in Russian).
Puteshestvie po Altaiskim goram i dzhungarskoi Kirgizskoi stepi [Traveling in the Altai Mountains and the Dzungarian Kyrgyz steppe]. Novosibirsk: VO Nauka, Sibirskaia izdatel'skaia firma, 1993. 415 p. (in Russian).
Pallas P. S. Puteshestvie po raznym mestam Rossiiskogo gosudarstva. 1770 god [Traveling to different places of the Russian state. 1770 year]. SPb, 1786. Ch. 2. Kn. 1, 2. (in Russian).
Rykov Iu. D. Iaroslavskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" Marka Topozerskogo [Yaroslavl list "Puteshestvennik" Mark Topozersky]. Knizhnaia kul'tura Iaroslavskogo kraia — 2014 sbornik statei i materialov [Book Culture of Yaroslavl Region — 2014 Collection of Articles and Materials]. Iaroslavl ', 2015. Pp. 11-57 (in Russian).
Shitova N. I. Traditsionnaia odezhda uimonskikh staroobriadtsev [Traditional clothing of Uimon Old Believers]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2005. 109 s. (in Russian).
Shvetsova M. V. "Poliaki" Zmeinogorskogo okruga ["Poles" of the Zmeinogorsk district]. Zapiski ZSOIRGO [Notes ZSOIRGO]. 1898. Kn. XXVI. Pp. 1-77 (in Russian).
Tadina N. A. Etnokul'turnye i etnosotsialnye vzaimovliianiia staroobriadtsev i altaitsev Uimona [Ethnocultural and ethno-social mutual influences of the Old Believers and Altai people of Uymon]. Etnografia Altaia i sopredelnykh territorii [Ethnography of Altai and adjacent territories]. Barnaul: Izd-vo Barnaul'skogo ped. un-ta, 1998. Pp. 42-43 (in Russian).
Trusov V. A. Begstvo staroverov na Altai [Flight of the Old Believers in Altai]. Ural'skii sledopyt [Ural ranger]. 2006. № 5. Pp. 80-81 (in Russian).