The Altai old believers — “poles” in ethnographic works of the imperial period
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Published:
Sep 16, 2020
Keywords:
Old Believers, Poles, Bespopovtsy, Beglopopovtsy, Siberia, Altai
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Abstract
The article discusses the historiographic aspect of the study of the ethnographic group — the "Poles" which got its name in Altai due to the resettlement of Old Believers to Siberia from Poland in the middle of the 18th century. Since the formation of the "Poles" settlements, they periodically began to appear in publications in ethnographic works, which formed two historical stages of research of the Old Believers of Siberia in the Russian Empire. The first stage is characterized by the indirect attention paid to Old Believers "Poles" in the Altai by German travelers: P. S. Pallas, K. F. Ledebur, K. M. Meyer. The second stage, in the first place, is associated with the formation of regional departments of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. In these works, Old Believers "Poles" appeared acted as objects of field ethnography. Also, during this period mentions of the ethnographic group were recorded in other periodicals.
The authors of the study paid special attention to the issues of the confessional composition of the "Poles", the peculiarities of household activities and the development of territories by them interfaith and interethnic relations. As a result, considering the work of researcher's errors were identified related to the presentation of the ethnographic group and the influence of the ideology of the imperial period on them was also noted.
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Komova, D. V., & Matytsin, K. S. (2020). The Altai old believers — “poles” in ethnographic works of the imperial period. NATIONS AND RELIGIONS OF EURASIA, 24(3), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.14258/nreur(2020)3-06
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ETHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL POLICY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Puteshestvie po Altaiskim goram i dzhungarskoi Kirgizskoi stepi [Traveling in the Altai Mountains and the Dzungarian Kyrgyz steppe]. Novosibirsk: VO Nauka, Sibirskaia izdatel'skaia firma, 1993. 415 p. (in Russian).
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Shitova N. I. Traditsionnaia odezhda uimonskikh staroobriadtsev [Traditional clothing of Uimon Old Believers]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2005. 109 s. (in Russian).
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Trusov V. A. Begstvo staroverov na Altai [Flight of the Old Believers in Altai]. Ural'skii sledopyt [Ural ranger]. 2006. № 5. Pp. 80-81 (in Russian).
Chudnovsky S. L. Raskolnikina Altae (vyderzhki izdnevnika) [Raskolniki in Altai (excerpts from the diary)]. Severnyi vestnik [Northern messenger]. 1890. № 9. (in Russian).
Dutchak E. E. Iz "Vavilona" v "Belovode": adaptatsionnye vozmozhnosti taezhnykh obshchin staroverov-strannikov (vtoraiapolovina XIX — nachalo XXI v.) [From "Babylon" in "Belovodye": The Adaptive Capabilities of the Taiga Communities of Old Believers-Stranniki (Second Half of the 19th — Early 21st Centuries)]. Tomsk: Publishing House Tom. University, 2007. 414 p. (in Russian).
Gerasimov B. G. V doline Bukhtarmy: Kratkii istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk [In the Bukhtarma Valley: The Brief Historical and Ethnographic Essays]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. Semipalatinsk, 1911. Vyp. 5. pp. 1-125 (in Russian).
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Altaiskogo kraia (GAAK) [State Archive of the Altai territory]. Fund. 1. Inventory. 2. File. 367. (in Russian).
Grebenshchikov G. D. Reka Uba i ubinskie liudi. Literaturno-etnograficheskii ocherk [Uba river and Ubin people. Literary and ethnographic essay]. Altaiskii sbornik [Altai collection]. 1912. Vyp. XI (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Politika gosudarstvennoi vlasti i ofitsialnoi tserkvi v otnoshenii staroobriadtsev na territorii Tomskoi gubernii v 1832-1905 gg. [The policy of the government and the official church in relation to the Old Believers in the territory of the Tomsk province in 1832-1905]. Barnaul: AZBUKA, 2014. 167 p. (in Russian).
Ilyin V. N. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v kontekste repressivnoi politiki imperskikh vlastei [Old Believers of Altai in the context of repressive policy of the Imperial authorities]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul, 2019. № 4 (21). Pp. 105-114 (in Russian).
Keppen F. P. Pallas, Petr Simon [Pallas, Petr Simon]. Russkii biograficheskii slovar' [Russian Biographical Dictionary]. SPb.: Tipografiia I. N. Skorokhodova.1902. T. 13. Pp. 153-162 (in Russian).
Krivonosov Ia. E. Dokumenty Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Altaiskogo kraia o pobegakh krest'ian i rabotnykh liudei v "altaiskie urochishcha" vpoiskakh Belovod'ia: dukhovnye uroki 1-ia
polovina XIX v. [Documents of the State Archives of Altai Krai about the escapes of peasants and working people to "Altai tracts" in search of Belovodye: spiritual lessons in the 1st half of the 19th century]. Guliaevskie chteniia [Gulyaev readings]. Barnaul, 1998. Pp. 50-53 (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadtsy Altaia vpervoi treti XX veka [Old Believers of Altai in the first third of the XX century]. Barnaul: Izd-vo AltGAKI, 2010. 247 p. (in Russian).
Kupriianova I. V. Staroobriadchestvo Altaia v usloviiakh radikalnoi transformatsii rossiiskogo obshchestva: konets XIX — pervaia tret'XX veka: diss. ... d. ist. Nauk [The Old Believers of Altai in the conditions of a radical transformation of Russian society: the end of the XIX — the first third of the XX century: Doctor of History thesis]. Barnaul, 2018. 583 p. (in Russian).
Kuchuganova R. P. Uimonskie starovery [Uimon Old Believers]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskie voprosy, 2000. 161 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Krest'ianskoe dvizhenie v Sibiri. Vtoraia chetvert'XIX v. [Peasant movement in Siberia. The second quarter of the XIX century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987. 270 p. (in Russian).
Mamsik T. S. Pobegi kak sotsialnoe iavleniia: pripisnaia derevnia Zapadnoi Sibiri v 4090-e gg. XVIII v. [Shoots as a social phenomenon: the attributed village of Western Siberia in the 40-90s. XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1978. 206 p. (in Russian).
Matytsin K. S. Staroobriadcheskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" iz kollektsii Soloneshenskogo muzeia (Altai) [The old belivers' manuscript "Puteshestvennik" from the museum of Soloneshnoe village (Altai)]. Narody i religii Evrazii [Nations and religions of Eurasia]. Barnaul: ASU, 2019. № 1 (18). Pp. 91-103 (in Russian).
Minenko N. A. Russkaia krest'ianskaia sem'ia v Zapadnoi Sibiri (XVIII — pervoi poloviny XIX v.) [Russian peasant family in Western Siberia (XVIII — first half of the XIX century.)]. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1979. 350 p. (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Belovod'e kak realizatsiia staroobriadcheskoi eskhatologicheskoi mifologii [Belovodye as the implementation of Old Believer eschatological mythology]. Sotsialnye protsessy vsovremennoiZapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2001. Pp. 160-161 (in Russian).
Mukaeva L. N. Staroobriadcheskie legendy o Belovod'e. Istoriograficheskii i istochnikovedcheskii aspekty [Old Believers legends about Belovodye. Historiographic and source study aspects]. Sotsialnye protsessy v sovremennoi Zapadnoi Sibiri [Social processes in modern Western Siberia]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO "Univer-Print" GAGU, 2000. Pp. 136-143 (in Russian).
Novoselov A. E. Umiraiushchaia starina [Dying old]. Zapiski Semipalatinskogo podotdela ZSOIRGO [Notes of Semipalatinsk Section of ZSOIRGO]. 1915. Vyp. 10. Pp. 1-12 (in Russian).
Ostrovsky A. B., A. A. Chuvyurov A. A. Belovod'e staroverov Altaia [Belovodye Old Believers Altai]. VestnikRusskoi khristianskoigumanitarnoi akademii [Bulletin of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy]. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGA, 2011. T. 12. № 3. Pp. 8-14 (in Russian).
Pokrovsky N. N. Antifeodalnyiprotest uralo-sibirskikh krest'ian-staroobriadtsev v XVIII v. [Antifeudal protest of the Ural-Siberian peasants of the Old Believers in the XVIII century]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974. 397 p. (in Russian).
Puteshestvie po Altaiskim goram i dzhungarskoi Kirgizskoi stepi [Traveling in the Altai Mountains and the Dzungarian Kyrgyz steppe]. Novosibirsk: VO Nauka, Sibirskaia izdatel'skaia firma, 1993. 415 p. (in Russian).
Pallas P. S. Puteshestvie po raznym mestam Rossiiskogo gosudarstva. 1770 god [Traveling to different places of the Russian state. 1770 year]. SPb, 1786. Ch. 2. Kn. 1, 2. (in Russian).
Rykov Iu. D. Iaroslavskii spisok "Puteshestvennika" Marka Topozerskogo [Yaroslavl list "Puteshestvennik" Mark Topozersky]. Knizhnaia kul'tura Iaroslavskogo kraia — 2014 sbornik statei i materialov [Book Culture of Yaroslavl Region — 2014 Collection of Articles and Materials]. Iaroslavl ', 2015. Pp. 11-57 (in Russian).
Shitova N. I. Traditsionnaia odezhda uimonskikh staroobriadtsev [Traditional clothing of Uimon Old Believers]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2005. 109 s. (in Russian).
Shvetsova M. V. "Poliaki" Zmeinogorskogo okruga ["Poles" of the Zmeinogorsk district]. Zapiski ZSOIRGO [Notes ZSOIRGO]. 1898. Kn. XXVI. Pp. 1-77 (in Russian).
Tadina N. A. Etnokul'turnye i etnosotsialnye vzaimovliianiia staroobriadtsev i altaitsev Uimona [Ethnocultural and ethno-social mutual influences of the Old Believers and Altai people of Uymon]. Etnografia Altaia i sopredelnykh territorii [Ethnography of Altai and adjacent territories]. Barnaul: Izd-vo Barnaul'skogo ped. un-ta, 1998. Pp. 42-43 (in Russian).
Trusov V. A. Begstvo staroverov na Altai [Flight of the Old Believers in Altai]. Ural'skii sledopyt [Ural ranger]. 2006. № 5. Pp. 80-81 (in Russian).