LIPOPHILIC COMPOUNDS OF THE AERIAL PART OF GOLDEN DOCK (RUMEX MARITIMUS L., POLYGONACEAE)
UDC 543.544:[582.657.2+615.322]
Abstract
Plant lipophilic compounds, which include carotenoids, chlorophylls, fat-soluble vitamins, have a number of important pharmacological properties: anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antioxidant, antibacterial, etc. Lipophilic substances composition of golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.), a plant of the Polygonaceae family that is promising for application in medical practice, is little studied. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify lipophilic substances contained in the aerial organs of R. maritimus. Using TLC and HPLC methods, the carotenoids β-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, as well as vitamins phylloquinone and α-tocopherol were detected in the plant. Total carotenoid content in the aerial part was 5.06±0.04 mg %, which is comparable to such pharmacopoeial raw materials as rowan fruits (Sorbi aucupariae fructus). The high content of phylloquinone was found both in the plant’s entire aerial part (up to 1.90 mg %), in leaves (up to 4.87 mg%) and fruits (up to 2.07 mg%), which allows us to consider the plant under study as a source of vitamin K1. Based on scientific literature suggesting the notable wound-healing properties of carotenoids and phylloquinone, as well as their positive effects on the visual system, we propose to use the R. maritimus herb as an external wound-healing agent and as a potential treatment and preventive measure for visual organ disorders.
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