COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NEMATOCIDAL ACTIVITY OF TAGETES PATULA (L., 1753) EXTRACTS IN EXPERIMENTS WITH THE SOIL NEMATODE CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS (MAUPAS, 1900)

UDC 633.88+615.322+615.284+632.955

Keywords: nematocides, Tagetes patula extracts, ethanol, chloroform, n-hexane, methyl tert-butyl ether, Caenorhabditis elegans

Abstract

Phytopathogenic nematodes have a negative impact on crop productivity. Currently, the main method of controlling these pests is the use of synthetic nematocides. Despite their high efficacy and ease of use, synthetic nematocides can pose a risk to both agricultural producers and consumers of crop products. An alternative to the use of chemical plant protection products can be the use of substances of natural origin, such as plant extracts. When using plant extracts to control agricultural pests, it should be borne in mind that the biological activity of extracts depends not only on the plant species, but also on the method of obtaining the extract. This work presents data on the physicochemical properties and biological activity of the extracts of Tagetes patula Lemon Drop variety obtained using four extractants of different polarity: ethanol, chloroform, n-hexane and methyl tert-butyl ether. The pH, total carotenoids, phenols, flavonoids and thiophenes content were determined for each extract. The biological activity of the extracts was studied in experiments with the free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. All extracts had dose-dependent toxic effects on C. elegans organisms. The toxicity of the extracts depending on the solvent decreased in the series: chloroform > ethanol > n-hexane > methyl tert-butyl ether. The revealed differences in nematocidal activity of the extracts correlated with the content of phenols and carotenoids in them.

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Author Biographies

Tatyana Borisovna Kalinnikova, Research Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Ecology

Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Terenzhev, Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Processing Plant Raw Materials for Organic Agriculture

Timur Gennadievich Belov, Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS

Researcher of the Laboratory for Processing of Plant Raw Materials for Environmentally Friendly Agriculture

Angelina Nikolaevna Menshova, Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS

Junior Researcher of the Laboratory for Processing of Plant Raw Materials for Environmentally Friendly Agriculture

Alsu Foatovna Gatiyatullina, Research Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences

Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Ecology

Anastasia Vasilievna Egorova, Research Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences

Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Ecology

Evgeny Nikolaevich Nikitin, Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory laboratory for processing plant materials for environmentally friendly agriculture

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Published
2025-11-20
How to Cite
1. Kalinnikova T. B., Terenzhev D. A., Belov T. G., Menshova A. N., Gatiyatullina A. F., Egorova A. V., Nikitin E. N. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NEMATOCIDAL ACTIVITY OF TAGETES PATULA (L., 1753) EXTRACTS IN EXPERIMENTS WITH THE SOIL NEMATODE CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS (MAUPAS, 1900) // Chemistry of plant raw material, 2025. № 4. P. 204-215. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/15442.
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds