THE CONTENT OF SOME GROUPS OF COMPOUNDS IN THE VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF IRIS RUTHENICA (IRI-DACEAE)
Abstract
For the fist time the results of the spare content and biologically active substances in the vegetative organs of Iris ruthenica were represented. The presence of sugar, starch, saponins, ascorbic acid, pectins, protopectins, catechins in the leaves and rhizomes of this species growing in natural habitats of forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia for the period of 2013–15 gg. were established. The quantitative composition of the main groups of substances in underground and aboveground organs during flowering and fruiting was defined. The presence of ascorbic acid in the aerial organs of I. ruthenica above 10,5–50 times, sugar – by 1,5–2 times higher than in the underground during the flowering period was discovered. The maximum amount of starch (from 6,3 to 14,2%) and sugars (5,3–8,0%) in the underground organs during the period of fruiting were established. The content of biologically active substances and replacement of the vegetative organs of Iris ruthenica depends on the individual and seasonal development of the species.
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