CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF ROOTS AND LEAVES OF FERULA TADSHIKORUM PIMENOV:

Dilovar Tolibdjonovna Khamraeva; Dinara Navruzovna  Tukhtaeva; Olim Kaxxarovich  Khojimatov; Rainer Willi  Bussmann; Sodikzhon Kholiknazarovich  Abdinazarov

doi:10.14258/jcprm.20250114366

Dilovar Tolibdjonovna Khamraeva Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan Email: hamraeva.dilovar@mail.ru
Dinara Navruzovna Tukhtaeva Research institute of Forestry Uzbekistan Email: tukhtaeva.d@mail.ru
Olim Kaxxarovich Khojimatov Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan Email: prof.olimchik@mail.ru
Rainer Willi Bussmann Department of Botany, State Museum of Natural History, Department of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden Email: rainer.bussmann@iliauni.edu.ge
Sodikzhon Kholiknazarovich Abdinazarov Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan Email: Sabdinazarov@list.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20250114366

Ключевые слова: essential oil, Ferula tadshikorum, introduction, leaves, natural conditions, root, sulfur-containing components

Аннотация

This study describes the results of a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of essential oils of roots and leaves of 3 samples of virginile plants Ferula tadshikorum of various years of life from natural places (12–14 and 24–27-year-old individuals, Babatag ridge of the Surkhandarya region) of growth and in culture (4 years of life, Tashkent Botanical Garden).

The chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation was relatively investigated by means of GC-MSD analysis.

The results obtained showed that the isolated chemicals differ and are related to the age of plants. For example, introduced plants had an almost similar qualitative composition of essential oils of leaves and roots, and in natural individuals, the leaves, irrespective of the age of the plant, contained the same main components, while the roots had a different compound composition. The main component of the essential oils of the introducents were myristicin and methanethioamide, N,N-dimethyl, and in individuals of natural habitats the sulfur-containing components were thiopropionamide; disulfide, methyl 1-(methylthio) propyl and 1-(1-Propen-1-yl)-2-(2-thiopent-3-yl) disulfide, and also Germacyclobutane, 1,1-dimethyl-.

According to the available literature, they have anti-cancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, and in the future research should be aimed at studying their therapeutic abilities.

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Биографии авторов

Dilovar Tolibdjonovna Khamraeva , Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Introduction and Agroecology of raw plants, DSc, associate professor

Dinara Navruzovna Tukhtaeva , Research institute of Forestry Uzbekistan

doctoral student of Research institute of Forestry Uzbekistan

Olim Kaxxarovich Khojimatov , Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Head of the Laboratory of Introduction and Agroecology of raw plants, DSc

Rainer Willi Bussmann, Department of Botany, State Museum of Natural History, Department of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden

Head of the Department of Botany, State Museum for Natural History Karlsruhe, and Professor of Ethnobotany at the Institute of Botany of Ilia State University

Sodikzhon Kholiknazarovich Abdinazarov, Tashkent Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan

director of Tashkent Botanical Garden, PhD, associate professor

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