KNOTS ON STRAPS, LACES, ROPES FROM EXCAVATIONS: INFORMATIVE OPPORTUNITIES

  • S.S. Tikhonov Omsk Laboratory of the IAET SB RAS Email: semchi957@gmail.com
Keywords: archaeological source, knots on ropes, research opportunities, antiquity, middle age

Abstract

The article examines the knots tied on ropes in ancient and medieval times, found by archaeologists in Western Siberia and Kazakhstan during the excavations of sites of various types. Unfortunately, despite the fact that such finds are occasionally encountered during archaeological research, the knots have not yet become the subject of interested attention of specialists. Probably, this is also due to the scanty number of publications on the analysis of knots. The poor state of preservation of knots, as well as the inability of some scientists to analyze knots, do not contribute to the study of knots. The author believes that knots on cords and ropes, if properly studied, can be full-fledged archaeological sources. While studying the knots, the author received information that knots on ropes can indicate certain features in the cultures of past societies: methods of tying up prisoners or tying up animals, the existence of certain tools, etc. The fact that nodes exist over a long period of human history allows us to analyze them over a wide area using various types of sources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

S.S. Tikhonov, Omsk Laboratory of the IAET SB RAS

candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, senior researcher Omsk Laboratory of Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of SB RAS

References

Valencova M. M. Knot in the Traditional Culture of the Slavs. Slavyanovedenie = Slavic Studies. 2011;6:53–59. (In Russ.)

Gryaznov M. P. Pazyryk Kurgan. Moscow; Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1937. 44 p. (In Russ.)

Kiryushin Yu. F., Kungurov A. L., Tishkin A. A. Collection of Ancient Mining Tools in Altai. In: Transactions of the V. M. Florinsky Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberia Tomsk State University. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2002. Vol. 1. Pp. 21–38. (In Russ.)

Leidner A. G. Features of the Burial Rite of the Population of the Neolithic-Eneolithic Era in the Territory of the Forest-Steppe and Foothill Altai. In: Ethnocultural History of Eurasia: Modern Research and Reconstruction Experience. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2008. Pp. 98–99. (In Russ.)

Maloletko A. M. History of One Archaeological Collection (The role of Chance in Archaeology). In: Materials and Studies of Ancient, Medieval and Modern History of Northern and Central Asia. Tomsk: Izd-vo TGU, 2010. Pp. 124–127 (Transactions of the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberia, Tomsk State University. Vol. 3. Iss. 1). (In Russ.)

Mamedov A. M. Iron Girth Buckles and Blocks of the Early Nomads of the Southern Urals. In: Sakas and Savromats of the Kazakh Steppes: Contact of Cultures. Almaty: Institut arheologii im. A. H. Margulana, 2016. Pp. 121–128. (In Russ.)

Matyushchenko V. I. Elovsky Archaeological Complex. Part two: Elovsky II Burial Ground. Pre-Irmen Complexes. Omsk: Izd-vo OmGU, 2004. 468 p. (In Russ.)

Matyushchenko V. I. Report on Archaeological Research of Burial Mounds near the Village of Isakovka, the Gorkovsky District, the Omsk Region, Conducted in the summer of 1985. In: Archive of the MAE Omsk State University. F. II. D. 45–1. (In Russ.)

Montes Jorge. Light in the Clouds. Moscow: Politizdat, 1982. 156 p. (In Russ.)

Pechurina O. A. Semantics of Nodes and Networks. Dizajn. Materialy. Tehnologiya = Design. Materials. Technology. 2017;47(3):72–87. (In Russ.)

Pechurina O. A. Semiosis of the Sign in Traditional Cultures. Based on the Meanings of Thread, Rope, Belt and Other Weaving Artifacts. St. Petersburg: Lan': Planeta muzyki, 2023. 288 p. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. A 17th-century Knot from the Tara Fortress. In: Integration of Archaeological and Ethnographic Research. Vol. 2. Irkutsk; Omsk: Izd-vo IrGTU, 2013a. Pp. 134–139. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. Knots on Cords and Ropes as an Object of Archaeological and Ethnographic Research. In: Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories. Vol. XIX. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2013b. Pp. 529–532. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. Knots on Cords and Ropes and Issues of Their Ethnographic and Archaeological Study. In: The Culture of Russians in Archaeological Research. Omsk; Tyumen'; Ekaterinburg: Magellan, 2014. Vol. I. Pp. 299–303. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. On Some Directions of Ethnographic and Archaeological Study of Knots on Ropes, Cords, and Straps. In: Integration of Archaeological and Ethnographic Research. Barnaul; Omsk: Nauka, 2015. Pp. 307–310. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. Knots on Ropes as One of the Sources in Ethnographic and Archaeological Research. Universum Humanitarium. 2016;1(2):164–178. (In Russ.)

Tikhonov S. S. On the Possibility of Diagnosing Family / Ethnic Characteristics by Knots on the Harness of Horses of Early Iron Age Nomads. In: Archaeological and Ethnographic

Antiquities of the Steppe Eurasia in the World Historical Space. Nur-Sutan: Tipografiya ENU im. L. N. Gumileva, 2020. Pp. 64–70. (In Russ.) Cleaver R. Hojojutsue. In: Japanese Rope Art: website. URL: http://japaneseropeart.com / Rope-Art / Hojojutsu / hojo_cleaver. html (дата обращения: 25.01.2015)

D'Еrrico F., Backell L., Villa P., Degano I., Soriano S., Lucejko J., Bamfort V. M. K., Higham Th. F. G., Colombini M. P., Beaumont H. B. Early Evidence of Sun Material Culture Represented by Organic artifacts 69 from Border Cave, South Africa. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 2012;21(109):13214–13219.

Hayanawa Kappon Kenpo Kyohan Zukai, Zen. Complete Illustrated Book of the Teaching Method of Tying, Resuscitation, and (the Jujutsu Method of) Kenpo. Tokyu: Kinseido, 1898. 108 p. In: Hawaii Karate Museum: URL: http://museum.hikari.us / books / kenpo / index. Html (дата обращения: 25.01.2015)

Nawa Yumio. Studies in Jitte and Torinawa. Tokyo: Yuzankaku Shuppan, 1964. 64 p.

Nawa Yumio. An Illustrated Encyclopedia for Historical Studies: Constables' Tools. Tokyo: Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 1985. 122 p.

Villa P. M., Soriano S., Tsanova T., Degano I., Higham Th. F. G., d'Еrrico F., Backell L., Lucejko J., Colombini M. P., Beaumont H. B. Border Cave and the Beginning of the Later Stone Age in South Africa. Proceeding of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 2012;21(109):13208–13213.

Published
2025-07-18
How to Cite
Tikhonov S. KNOTS ON STRAPS, LACES, ROPES FROM EXCAVATIONS: INFORMATIVE OPPORTUNITIES // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2025. Vol. 37, № 2. P. 140-152 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2025)37(2).-08. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/17671.
Section
MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY