IMAGES OF HORSES ON BRONZE AGE FINDS FROM THE SOUTHERN OB-IRTYSH INTERFLUVE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Abstract
On the territory of the southern part of the Ob`-Irtysh interfluve, during archaeological research of the sites of the Eluninskaya culture of the Early Bronze Age, individual metal and stone items depicting horses were found. These important sources are supplemented by similar accidental finds from neighboring regions and some famous petroglyphic complexes. They had all been considered earlier when covering various aspects of current topics. For the first time, the article presents more detailed illustrations of the finds involved as well as the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis. Based on the documentation, characteristic observations and conclusions, the author attempts to evaluate the concept based on paleogenetic studies and reflects the possibility that horses were domesticated in Eurasia twice and in different places. Sculptural images of horses on a gold earring from the developed Bronze Age are given as a comparative example. It is concluded that the study of ancient horses is one of the main tasks of modern research and this requires the involvement of all available archaeological and other materialsDownloads
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