CERAMICS AND PROBLEMS OF CHRONOLOGY OF THE AFANASIEVO CULTURE

  • N.F. Stepanova Altai State University; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Email: nstepanova10@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(4).-07
Keywords: Afanasievo culture, the Altai Mountains, Middle Yenisei, ceramics, vessel, ornament, tradition, skills, chronology

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of Afanasievo ceramics from the Altai Mountains and the Middle Yenisei, where a total of about 500 vessels were found. The research was conducted within the framework of the historical and cultural approach. All vessels are divided in the shape of the bottom into products with a sharp, round and flat bottom. The most numerous were vessels of ovoid shape with a sharp bottom. Flat bottom vessels are a minority and differ among themselves in many features (body shape, bottom size, proportions, crown height, ornament). More than 70% of them are similar to the usual Afanasiev, the main difference is the presence of a flat bottom. Flat-bottom products are divided into several types and a large number of variants. This diversity indicates the emergence of new forms of dishes and skills in its manufacture in the Afanasyevо population, which have not yet become dominant. The results of the study of ceramics indicate a relatively short period of time when these collections of ceramics were created. The similarity between the Afanasievo ceramic complexes of Altai and Yenisei local variants of the Afanasievo cultural and historical community raises the question of the near-time appearance of this population in the Altai Mountains and the Yenisei.

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Author Biography

N.F. Stepanova, Altai State University; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratories of Interdisciplinary Study of Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai, Altai State University; Senior Researcher of Barnaul Laboratory of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Published
2025-12-26
How to Cite
Stepanova N. CERAMICS AND PROBLEMS OF CHRONOLOGY OF THE AFANASIEVO CULTURE // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2025. Vol. 37, № 4. P. 118-137 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2025)37(4).-07. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/18592.
Issue
Vol 37 No 4 (2025)
Section
MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY

Copyright (c) 2025 Н.Ф. Степанова

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