QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS OF VARIETIES AND NEW HYBRIDS OF WILD CHERRY
UDC 634.739.2./3:581.192 (571.14)
Abstract
Bird cherry is a valuable fruit plant, used mainly by amateur gardeners in the northern regions of Russia. Bird cherry fruits have valuable biological and medicinal properties and deserve to be included in the diet. The aim of the work is to study the taste and biochemical composition of the fruits of bird cherry varieties, forms and hybrids. The paper presents the results of studies of the taste and biochemical composition of the fruits of bird cherry and bird cherry. Bird cherry fruits are characterized by a high content of solids and varied from 27.03% (No. 14-16-36) to 44.96% (No. 13-2-32), sugars from 28.73 to 54.2%. Bird cherry fruits contain very little ascorbic acid, but a lot of p-active compounds up to 1.41%. According to the content of catechins, the best are selected forms 14-16-36 and 14-1-36 0.86%; 0.53%), and in terms of the number of anthocyanins, hybrids 13-4-57 and 13-8-53 (1.18%). According to the chemical composition of fruits, hybrids and varieties of bird cherry and bird cherry are promising for introduction into cultivation in the south of Western Siberia. Bird cherry is used in the food, cosmetic industry and for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Fruit traits were studied in several hundred plants of parental species and more than a thousand hybrids. The data obtained made it possible to determine the average characteristics for each group and establish objective criteria for evaluating the selection of the best samples for subsequent selection work.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Rodina S.F., Rush V.A. Materialy V Vsesoyuznogo seminara po biologicheski aktivnym veshchestvam plodov i yagod. [Materials of the V All-Union Seminar on biologically active substances of fruits and berries]. Moscow, 1976, pp. 176–178. (in Russ.).
Skorokhod T.V., Rodina S.F., Simagin V.S. Rastitel'nyye resursy, 1993, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 49–55. (in Russ.).
Flora SSSR [Flora of the USSR], ed. V.L. Komarov. Moscow-Leningrad, 1941, vol. 10, 673 p. (in Russ.).
Yeremin G.V. Sistematika kostochkovykh plodovykh rasteniy. Pomologiya. T. 3: Kostochkovyye kul'tury. [Systematics of stone fruit plants. Pomology. Vol. 3: Stone fruits]. Orel, 2008, pp. 15–20. (in Russ.).
Yeremin G.V., Yeremin V.G. Nauchnyye trudy Severo-kavkazskogo federal'nogo nauchnogo tsentra sadovodstva, vinogradarstva, vinodeliya, 2019, vol. 25, pp. 44–58. DOI: 10.30679/2587-9847-2019-25-44-58. (in Russ.).
Cherepanov S.K. Sosudistyye rasteniya SSSR. [Vascular plants of the USSR]. Leningrad, 1981, 509 p. (in Russ.).
Belozor N.I. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike i selektsii, 1983, vol. 77, pp. 98–103. (in Russ.).
Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2003, vol. 9.
Simagin V.S., Lokteva A.V. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii, 2021, vol. 182(1), pp. 123–130. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2021-1-123-130. (in Russ.).
Collinwood I. Ornamental Cherries. London, 1948, 260 p.
Uusitato M. European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) – biodiverse wild plant for horticulture. MMT Agrifood Re-search Reports, 61. Finland, 2004.
Salamatov M.N. Dikorastushchiye i kul'tiviruyemyye v Sibiri yagodnyye i plodovyye rasteniya. Novosibirsk, 1980, pp. 158–162. (in Russ.).
Zhidekhina T.V., Koveshnikova Ye.Yu., Bryksin D.M., Rodyukova O.S., Khromov N.V., Gur'yeva I.V. Sadovodstvo i vinogradorstvo, 2016, no. 1, pp. 12–19. DOI: 10.18454/vstisp.2016.1.817. (in Russ.).
Zhbanova Ye.V., Zhidekhina T.V., Akimov M.Yu., Rodyukova O.S., Khromov N.V., Gur'yeva I.V. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2021, no. 3, pp. 8–11. DOI: 10.24412/0235-2486-2021-3-0020. (in Russ.).
Rush V.A., Lizunova V.V. Produktivnost' dikorastushchikh yagodnikov i ikh khozyaystvennoye ispol'zovaniye: mate-rialy k Vsesoyuznomu nauchno-proizvodstvennomu soveshchaniyu. [Productivity of wild berries and their economic use: materials for the All-Union Scientific and Production Conference]. Kirov, 1972, pp. 42–44. (in Russ.).
Karomatov I.Dzh., Salomova M.F. Biologiya i integrativnaya meditsina, 2017, no. 10, pp. 48–52. (in Russ.).
Titova M.S. Vestnik KrasGAU, 2008, no. 4, pp. 154–159. (in Russ.).
Averbukh S.D. Izvestiya Omskogo gosudarstvennogo istoriko-krayevedcheskogo muzeya, 2005, no. 11, pp. 139–147. (in Russ.).
Rastitel'nyye resursy SSSR [Plant resources of the USSR], ed. P.D. Sokolov. Leningrad, 1987, 520 p. (in Russ.).
Strel'tsina S.A., Tsarenko N.A. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy byulleten' VIR, 1992, vol. 221, pp. 74–77. (in Russ.).
Simagin V.S. Vishnya i cheremukha v Zapadnoy Sibiri. [Cherry and bird cherry in Western Siberia]. Novosibirsk, 2000, 66 p. (in Russ.).
Yermakov A.I., Arasimovich V.V., Yarosh N.P., Peruanskiy Yu.V., Lukovnikova G.A., Ikonnikova M.I. Metody bio-khimicheskogo issledovaniya rasteniy. [Methods of biochemical research of plants]. Leningrad, 1987, 430 p. (in Russ.).
Kriventsov V.I. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po analizu plodov na biokhimicheskiy sostav. [Guidelines for the analy-sis of fruits for biochemical composition]. Yalta, 1982, 21 p. (in Russ.).
Murav'yeva D.A., Bubenchikova V.N., Belikov V.V. Farmatsiya, 1987, no. 5, pp. 28–25. (in Russ.).
Kukushkina T.A., Zykov A.A., Obukhova L.A. Aktual'nyye problemy sozdaniya novykh lekarstvennykh preparatov prirodnogo prois-khozhdeniya: materialy VII Mezhdunarodnogo s"yezda. [Actual problems of creating new drugs of natural origin: materials of the VII International Congress]. St. Petersburg, 2003, pp. 64–69. (in Russ.).
Kriventsov V.I. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada, 1989, vol. 109, pp. 128–137. (in Russ.).
Simagin V.S., Lokteva A.V. Sadovodstvo i vinogradorstvo, 2015, no. 6, pp. 11–16. (in Russ.).
Orlova S.Yu., Yushev A.A., Shelenga T.V. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii, 2020, vol. 181(2), pp. 65–72. DOI: 10.30901/2227-88-34-2020-2-65-72. (in Russ.).
Kuminov Ye.P., Antsiferov A.V. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-metodicheskoy konferentsii «Sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya netraditsionnykh sadovykh kul'tur». [Proceedings of the international scientific and methodological conference "State and prospects for the development of non-traditional horticultural crops"]. Michurinsk, 2003, pp. 171–175. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
