COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM LEAVES, INFLORESCENCES AND STEMS OF PEROVSKIA SCROPHULARIFOLIA GROWN IN UZBEKISTAN

UDK 582.949.2:665.527.5

  • Khudaiberdi Kurbandurdyevich Dzhumaev Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-4430 Email: xudoyberdi-djumayev@mail.ru
  • Kirill Gavrilovich Tkachenko Komarov Botanical Institute RAS Email: kigatka@rambler.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230212010
Keywords: Lamiaceae, Labiatae, 1,8-Cineol, Isoborneol, Isobornyl acetate, camphor, trans-caryophyllene, biological activity

Abstract

Essential oils as secondary metabolites, promising sources of biologically active substances with pronounced antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral effects, are of considerable interest for study and possible use in medicine, pharmaceuticals, and aromatherapy. We have studied the composition of the essential oil of an endemic species for the first time Perovskia scrophularifolia Bunge. (Lamiaceae = Labiatae). This species of plant is of considerable interest as a medicinal plant, which is widely used in folk medicine in Uzbekistan and neighboring countries. Studies of biologically active substances of this species did not concern the essential oil. During the period of mass flowering in the inflorescences of Perovskia scrophularifolia contains 0.65%, in leaves – 0.71% of essential oil. The stems of the plant contain essential oils in small quantities. The composition and content of the components of the studied samples were determined according to the data of gas chromatographic and chromate-mass-spectrometric analysis. 26 substances were identified in essential oils from leaves, 43 from inflorescences and 18 substances from stems. The main components of essential oils from leaves and inflorescences are 1,8-Cineol up to 19.3% and Isobornyl acetate – up to 15.9%. This species is a promising source of biologically active compounds with biological activity (including antibiotic).

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Author Biographies

Khudaiberdi Kurbandurdyevich Dzhumaev, Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biology and Teaching Methods

Kirill Gavrilovich Tkachenko, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Seed Science

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Published
2023-06-26
How to Cite
1. Dzhumaev K. K., Tkachenko K. G. COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM LEAVES, INFLORESCENCES AND STEMS OF PEROVSKIA SCROPHULARIFOLIA GROWN IN UZBEKISTAN // chemistry of plant raw material, 2023. № 2. P. 179-183. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/12010.
Issue
No 2 (2023)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material

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