EVALUATION OF THE AMINO ACID AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS OF ROSA L. AND RIBES AUREUM PURSH. SPECIES IN ARID ZONE
UDC 631.527.11
Abstract
The article presents the data of the biochemical composition of the fruits of wild roses species, laboratory studies of which were conducted for the first time in Volgograd. Special attention is paid to the fact that wild roses is the one of the most important genera in the world and has an economic value in the biological, floriculture, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It has been established that the difficulties of seed propagation of wild roses in arid conditions are primarily related to the peculiarities of their physiology, biochemistry and morphology. The objects of research were species with different areas of natural distribution: R. rugosa Thunb., R. cinnamomea L., R. spinosissima L., R. canina L., Ribes aureum Pursh., growing in collection areas of the Federal Research Centre for Agroecology, Complex Reclamation and Protective Afforestation. The article analyzes the indicators of weather conditions. The degree of demand for soil fertility and light revealed the most low-demand species: R. aureum, R. cinnamomea, R. rugosa and R. spinosissima. The authors found that all the studied species had good growth and development during the observation period. The amino acid composition of wild roses and currant fruits was determined using the capillary electrophoresis system "Drops" at a wavelength of 250 nm and allowed us to identify the most valuable species in terms of their biochemical composition. Analysis of the biochemical value of fruits found that the highest amount of protein, calcium, raw fiber, iodine and phosphorus differs type R. cinnamomea from the section of high-vitamin species and R. canina.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Canli F.A., Kazaz S. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009, vol. 66, pp. 167–183.
Wilde H.D., Gandhi K.J.K., Colson G. Horticulture Research, 2015, vol. 2, pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2014.69.
Raymond O., Gouzy J. Nature Genetics, 2018, vol. 50, pp. 772–777. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-018-0110-3.
Syrovaya A.O., Shapoval L.G. Aminokisloty glazami khimikov, farmatsevtov, biologov. [Amino acids through the eyes of chemists, pharmacists, biologists]. Kharkiv, 2014, 228 p. (in Russ.).
Oyedemi S.O., Oyedemi B.O., Prieto J.M., Coopoosamy R.M, Stapleton P., Gibbons S. South African Journal of Botany, 2016, vol. 105, pp. 337–342. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2016.03.013.
Longhi S., Giongo L., Buti M., Surbanovski N., Viola R., Velasco R., Ward J.A., Sargent D.J. Horticulture Research, 2014, vol. 1, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2014.1.
Andersson U., Berger K. et al. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012, vol. 66, pp. 585–590. DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.203.
Nagatomo A., Oguri M., Nishida N. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2018, vol. 37, pp. 725–741. DOI: 10.1177/0960327117730881.
Venkatesh R.P., Ramaesh K., Browne B. Eye, 2005, vol. 19, pp. 595–596. DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701536.
Fattahi A., Niyazi F. et al. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2016, pp. 127–133. DOI: 10.1177/2156587216655263.
Sazonov V.Ye. i dr. Doklad «O sostoyanii okruzhayushchey i prirodnoy sredy Volgogradskoy oblasti v 2018 godu». [Report "On the state of the environment and the natural environment of the Volgograd region in 2018"]. Izhevsk, 2019, 300 p. (in Russ.).
Viktorov V.P., Chernyayeva Ye.V. Introduktsiya rasteniy. [Plant introduction]. Moscow, 2014, 152 p. (in Russ.).
Callaway R.M., Ridenour W.M., Laboski T., Weir T., Vivanco J.M. Ecology, 2005, vol. 93, pp. 576–583. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1365-2745.2005.00994.x.
Semenyutina A.V., Solomentseva A.S. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy: Lesnoy zhurnal, 2018, no. 5, pp. 105–115. (in Russ.).
Shevelukha V.S. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya biotekhnologiya. [Agricultural biotechnology]. Moscow, 2008, 712 p. (in Russ.).
Solomentseva A.S. Nauka. Mysl': elektronnyy periodicheskiy zhurnal, 2016, no. 7-1, pp. 117–127. (in Russ.).
Komarova N.V., Kamentsev Ya.S. Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo po ispol'zovaniyu sistem kapillyarnogo elektroforeza «Kapel'». [A practical guide to the use of Capillary capillary electrophoresis systems]. St. Petersburg, 2006, 212 p. (in Russ.).
Gordeyev A.V., Kleshchenko A.D. Bioklimaticheskiy potentsial Rossii: teoriya i praktika. [Bioclimatic potential of Rus-sia: theory and practice]. Moscow, 2006, 512 p. (in Russ.).
Klimaticheskiy monitor. [Climate monitor]. URL: http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/monitor.php?id=34560. (in Russ.).
Kollmann J., Banuelos M.J. Divers Distrib., 2004, vol. 10(5-6), pp. 377–385. DOI: 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00126.x.
Kollmann J., Frederiksen L. et al. Biol. Invasions, 2007, vol. 9(1), pp. 31–42. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-006-9003-y.
Mashtakov D.A., Filatov V.N. Metody issledovaniy v agrolesomelioratsii i ozelenenii naselennykh punktov: kratkiy kurs lektsiy dlya aspirantov napravleniya podgotovki 35.06.02 Lesnoye khozyaystvo. [Research methods in agroforestry and planting of greenery in settlements: a short course of lectures for graduate students in the field of study 35.06.02 Forestry]. Saratov, 2014, 55 p. (in Russ.).
Artayev O.N., Bashmakov D.I., Bezina O.V. Metody polevykh ekologicheskikh issledovaniy. [Methods of field ecological researches]. Saransk, 2014, 412 p. (in Russ.).
Yu Q., Jia D.-R., Tian B., Yang Y.-Ping, Duan Y.-W. Scientific Reports, 2016, vol. 6, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1038/srep28302.
Alpert P., Bone E., Holzapfel C. Perspect Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 52–66. DOI: 10.1078/1433-8319-00004.
Isermann M. Flora, 2008, vol. 203(4), pp. 273–280.
Kiralan M., Yildirim G. Chemistry and Functionality, 2019, pp. 803–814. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12473-1_43.
Sutochnyye dozy potrebleniya vitaminov [Daily intake of vitamins]. URL: https://www.pharmamed.ru/library_148.htm. (in Russ.).
Vitaminy, mineral'nyye veshchestva i mikroelementy [Vitamins, minerals and trace elements]. URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/library/books/rls-pacient-2003/251-3.12.1.-vitaminy-mineralnye-veshhestva-i-mikroehlementy. (in Russ.).
Reference Daily Intake. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake.
Nikolayeva L.A., Nenakhova Ye.V. Biologicheskaya rol' vitaminov v organizme. Metody otsenki vitaminnoy obespechennosti organizma cheloveka. Metody opredeleniya vitamina S: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye [The bio-logical role of vitamins in the body. Methods for assessing the vitamin supply of the human body. Methods for deter-mining vitamin C: a teaching aid]. Irkutsk, 2014, 71 p. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
