ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF THE GENUS MONARDA PLANTS CULTIVATED IN BELARUS

UDC 615.281:547.913

  • Natal'ya Aleksandrovna Kovalenko Belarusian State Technological University Email: chembstu@rambler.ru
  • Виктор Николаевич Leontiev Belarusian State Technological University Email: leontiev@belstu.by
  • Galina Nikolayevna Supichenko Belarusian State Technological University Email: supichenko@belstu.by
  • Tat'yana Igorevna Ahramovich Belarusian State Technological University Email: ahramovich@belstu.by
  • Elena Vladimirovna Feskova Belarusian State Technological University Email: feskova@mail.ru
  • Anna Gennad'yevna Shutova Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Email: shutova@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021027638
Keywords: Monarda, essential oils, composition, antimicrobial activity

Abstract

The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation method from the genus Monarda plants cultivated in Belarus were investigated. Using the technique of gas-liquid chromatography essential oil components were identified and determined. The dominant components of the essential oils were thymol (up to 27%), carvacrol (up to 29%), γ-terpinene (up to 22%) p-cimene (up to 35%). The distribution of dominant components of monarda essential oil depending on the plant chemotype and the method of preparing plant materials was shown. Antimicrobial activity of monarda essential oil against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria test cultures was revealed. Gram-positive bacterial cultures were more sensitive to the inhibitory effect of monarda essential oils. Antimicrobial properties of dominant components (thymol, carvacrol, γ-terpinene and p-cimene) were investigated. Effect of dominant component concentration on the antimicrobial properties of monarda essential oils was established.

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Author Biographies

Natal'ya Aleksandrovna Kovalenko, Belarusian State Technological University

кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры физической, коллоидной и аналитической химии

Виктор Николаевич Leontiev, Belarusian State Technological University

кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой биотехнологии

Galina Nikolayevna Supichenko, Belarusian State Technological University

кандидат химических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры физической, коллоидной и аналитической химии

Tat'yana Igorevna Ahramovich, Belarusian State Technological University

кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии

Elena Vladimirovna Feskova, Belarusian State Technological University

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биотехнологии

Anna Gennad'yevna Shutova, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела биохимии и биотехнологии растений

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Published
2021-06-10
How to Cite
1. Kovalenko N. A., LeontievВ. Н., Supichenko G. N., Ahramovich T. I., Feskova E. V., Shutova A. G. ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF THE GENUS MONARDA PLANTS CULTIVATED IN BELARUS // chemistry of plant raw material, 2021. № 2. P. 137-144. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/7638.
Issue
No 2 (2021)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2021 chemistry of plant raw material

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