QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF SEEDS ABIES SIBIRICA LEDEB. AND PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. IN THE KOMI REPUBLIC

UDC 582.475.7:581.48:547.913(470.13)

  • Natalia Vladimirovna Gerling Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: Gerling1@rambler.ru
  • Ivan Vladimirovich Gruzdev Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: gruzdev@ib.komisc.ru
  • Sergey Ivanovich Tarasov Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: tarasov@rambler.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20240414809
Keywords: Abies sibirica Ledeb., seeds, essential oil, gas-liquid chromatography, chromato-mass spectrometry

Abstract

Essential oils of coniferous plants are a rich source of terpenes valuable for production, as well as biologically active substances. Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) is the most studied species in terms of essential oil composition of coniferous plants growing in the European part of Russia, but there are no publications on the composition of essential oils of seeds. The qualitative and quantitative composition of Siberian fir seed essential oils was investigated by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The yield of essential oil was 4.3% of absolute dry weight. A total of 49 components were identified, the proportion of which is 98.5% of the essential oil mass. Monoterpenes and their oxygen-containing derivatives constitute the largest share of the oil. The dominant components are α-pinene (36.7%), boronyl acetate (18%), β-pinene (11.1%) and camphene (10.9%). The proportion of sesquiterpenes was 3.2% and diterpenes 2.4% of the whole oil. Of the sesquiterpenoids, bisabolol dominated (0.69%), and of the diterpenoids, abietal (1.1%). In contrast to Siberian fir needles, a group of diterpenes is present in the composition of essential oils of seeds.

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Author Biographies

Natalia Vladimirovna Gerling , Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

candidate of biological sciences, research fellow

Ivan Vladimirovich Gruzdev , Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

doctor of chemical sciences, associate professor

Sergey Ivanovich Tarasov , Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

candidate of biological sciences, research fellow

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Published
2024-12-08
How to Cite
1. Gerling N. V., Gruzdev I. V., Tarasov S. I. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF SEEDS ABIES SIBIRICA LEDEB. AND PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. IN THE KOMI REPUBLIC // Chemistry of plant raw material, 2024. № 4. P. 297-304. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/14809.
Issue
No 4 (2024)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

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