COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXTRACTION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM THE CAPSULE AND SEED OF HORSE CHESTNUT
UDC 674.031.772.324.2; 636.085.16+66.061.34
Abstract
The analysis carried out by the authors showed that a part of the phytomass of horse chestnut, represented by the capsule, has been little studied and is not used. The results of the extraction of carotenoids, vitamin C and vitamins BB from the fruit pods and the horse chestnut fruits themselves by continuous cyclic extraction using a Soxlet apparatus are presented. The authors use methods and techniques of chemical kinetics to identify optimal parameters.
The results revealed the possibility of using green horse chestnut capsule as sources of functional ingredients. The kinetic curves of accumulation of carotenoids, vitamin C and vitamins P have shown that the fresh raw materials are more effective for extracting carotenoids and vitamin C. And it is more advisable to extract vitamin P only from dried capsules. The type of the kinetic curves suggested that the extraction of carotenoids and vitamin C from the capsules occurs by the common mechanism with increasing efficiency as the component accumulates in the liquid phase. The obtained curves can be used to estimate the optimal extraction time, and the constants calculated from its can characterize the degree of the extraction of the components from the raw materials.
Downloads
References
Ovcharenko A.S., Rasulova Ye.A., Kondakova O.E., Ivanova O.V. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2017, no. 12, pp. 53–57. (in Russ.).
Nikitenko Ye.I., Korolev A.A., Kirpichenkova Ye.V. Voprosy pitaniya, 2016, vol. 85, no. S2, p. 208. (in Russ.).
Chupakhina G.N., Maslennikov P.V., Skrypnik L.N. i dr. Antioksidantnyye svoystva kul'turnykh rasteniy Kaliningrad-skoy oblasti. [Antioxidant properties of cultivated plants of the Kaliningrad region]. Kaliningrad, 2016, 145 p. (in Russ.).
Aver'yanova Ye.V., Rozhnov Ye.D., Shkol'nikova M.N. Industriya pitaniya, 2021, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 93–101. https://doi.org/10.29141/2500-1922-2021-6-4-10. (in Russ.).
Sokolova Ye.N., Yuraskina T.V., Borshcheva Yu.A. i dr. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2021, no. 3, pp. 291–300. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2021037439. (in Russ.).
Patent 2813186 (RU). 2024. (in Russ.).
Smiryagin Ye.A., Gorchakova L.D., Yevdokimova S.A., Shakir I.V. Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii, 2022, vol. 36, no. 12(261), pp. 109–111. (in Russ.).
Nekhorosheva A.V., Nekhoroshev S.V., Drenin A.A. i dr. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2019, no. 2, pp. 251–259. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019024341. (in Russ.).
Kozlova O.V., Velichkovich N.S., Faskhutdinova Ye.R. i dr. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya pishchevykh proizvodstv, 2023, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 680–688. https://doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2023-4-2468. (in Russ.).
Brovko O.S., Sloboda A.A., Zhil'tsov D.V. i dr. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2023, no. 4, pp. 155–164. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230412826. (in Russ.).
Musifulina V.M., Omarov M.M. Vestnik Innovatsionnogo Yevraziyskogo universiteta, 2021, no. 4(84), pp. 107–112. https://doi.org/10.37788/2021-4/107-112. (in Russ.).
Chistyakova A.S, Dunilin A.D., Gudkova A.A. i dr. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Khimiya. Biologiya. Farmatsiya, 2023, no. 3, pp. 130–136. (in Russ.).
Patent 2310465 (RU). 2007. (in Russ.).
Belov P.V., Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. Sovremennyye tendentsii razvitiya tekhnologiy zdorov'yesberezheniya: sbornik trudov. [Modern trends in the development of health-preserving technologies: collection of works]. Moscow, 2019, vol. 12, pp. 163–169. (in Russ.).
Zurabyan S.E. Nomenklatura prirodnykh soyedineniy: spravochnoye posobiye. [Nomenclature of natural compounds: a reference guide]. Moscow, 2008, 204 p. (in Russ.).
Kutsik R.V., Zuzuk B.M., D'yachok V.V. Provizor, 2002, no. 4, pp. 12–18. (in Russ.).
Zharova O.G. Standartizatsiya konskogo kashtana obyknovennogo (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) semyan i ekstrakta sukhogo na ikh osnove: avtoref. dis. … kand. farm. nauk. [Standardization of common horse chestnut (Aesculus hip-pocastanum L.) seeds and dry extract based on them: author's abstract. dis. … candidate of pharmaceutical sciences]. Moscow, 2009, 27 p. (in Russ.).
Kurchenko V.P., Sushinskaya N.V., Mayorova K.I. i dr. Ekobiotekh, 2021, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31163/2618-964X-2021-4-1-33-39. (in Russ.).
Belov P.V., Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. i dr. Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya, 2019, no. 1-2, pp. 6–12. https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.1.6-12. (in Russ.).
Postoyuk N.A. Farmakognosticheskoye izucheniye i standartizatsiya kashtana konskogo obyknovennogo list'yev (Aes-culus hippocastanum L.) i ekstrakta sukhogo na yego osnove: dis. ... kand. farm. nauk. [Pharmacognostic study and standardization of horse chestnut leaves (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) and dry extract based on it: diss. ... Cand. of Pharmacological Sciences]. Moscow, 2013, 171 p. (in Russ.).
Alyabysheva Yu.S. Studencheskaya nauka i XXI vek, 2018, no. 2-1, pp. 19–21. (in Russ.).
Kurkin V.A., Belov P.V., Ryzhov V.M. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 2019, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 47–51. https://doi.org/10.30906/0023-1134-2019-53-2-47-51. (in Russ.).
Filatova A.V., Turayev A.S., Dzhurabayev D.T., Azimova L.B. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2024, no. 1, pp. 329–337. https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20240112503. (in Russ.).
Patent 3238190 (US). 1966.
Patent WO1999018984A1 (DE). 1999.
Patent 2665630 (RU). 2018. (in Russ.).
Patent 2290189 (RU). 2006. (in Russ.).
Postoyuk N.A., Markaryan A.A., Dargayeva T.D., Sokol'skaya T.A. Farmatsiya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 32–33. (in Russ.).
GOST R 54058-2010. Produkty pishchevyye spetsializirovannyye i funktsional'nyye. Metod opredeleniya. [GOST R 54058-2010. Specialized and functional food products. Determination method]. Moscow, 2019, 13 p. (in Russ.).
Shlyk A.A. Biokhimicheskiye metody v fiziologii rasteniy. [Biochemical methods in plant physiology]. Moscow, 1971, pp. 154–170. (in Russ.).
Hozhiyev R.M., Atakhanov Sh.N., Mamadzhanov L., Mirabdullayev N.Kh. Universum: tekhnicheskiye nauki, 2021, no. 3-2(84), pp. 87–90. (in Russ.).
Dubashinskaya N.V., Khishova O.M., Shimko O.M. Vestnik farmatsii, 2006, no. 4(34), pp. 62–72. (in Russ.).
Tuchowska A., Janda-Milczarek K. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021, vol. 142, 112033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112033.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
