COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA MACROCEPHALA JACQUE EX BESSER GROWING IN MONGO-LIA
Abstract
Сomposition of the essential oils of the plant Artemisia macrocephala, growштп in the central (aimak Arkhangai), northeastern (aimak Khentii) parts of Mongolia and compared with literature data are presented in this paper. Essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation method from dried aerial parts of plants. Gas chromatography (GC) analyses was performed on an Agilent Technologies 6890 gas chromatograph equipped with quadrupole mass selective detector HP 5973 (MS) and an HP-5MS capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.2 μm).
Dark-blue essential oil was isolated from the aerial part of the plant. Chamazulene (7.4-16.1%) and α-bisabolol (3.4-20.7) are main components of essential oil of Artemisia macrocephala , are which indicates the promise of using this species as a raw material for the isolation of essential oil with anti-inflammatory, bactericidal , regenerative properties. Oil are characterized by a significant content (sum 20–28.9%) of derivatives of nerol (neryl-2-methylbutanoate, neryl-3-methylbutanoate, nerylpentanoat) and its isomer of geraniol (geranyl-2-methylbutanoate, geranyl-3-methylbutanoate). Six compounds (1,8-cineol, terpineol-4, α-terpineol, β-celinene, T-cadinol, methyl isocostate) are also constant for the studied samples. Comparison with the literature data shows that the compositions of essential oils of Artemisia macrocephala of mongolian and russian (siberian) flora are close.
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