THE ACCUMULATION FEATURES OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN SOME SPECIES OF GENUS RUMEX L.
Abstract
One of the main tasks of modern pharmacognosy is the screening of novel natural sources of bioactive compounds with a view to discovering new drugs. Of particular interest are plants of the genus sorrel (Rumex L.), which are containing various phytochemical compounds and therefore have a wide range of biological and medicinal activities. The phonological features of accumulation of phenolic compounds (total phenolic compounds, catechins, leucoanthocyanins, and anthocyanins) by two dominant species of sorrel in meadow phytocenoses of Kaliningrad region: curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius L.) were studied. The content of phenolic compounds in different plant parts (stem, stem and basal leaves, roots, and inflorescences) during flowering and fruiting by spectrophotometric method (Shimadzu UV3600, Japan) were investigated. The species characteristic in the accumulation of different phenolic compounds groups was identified. It was shown the maximal content of phenolic compounds in R. crispus and in R. obtusifolius was during flowering. The species specificity consisted in higher total phenolic compounds content in stem leaves and in reproductive organs and in higher anthocyanins content in the all investigated parts of R. crispus compared with R. obtusifolius.The maximal content of polyphenols in roots and high level of catechins in roots, leaves and in nflorescences by R. obtusifolius were during flowering. The biological feature of this specie consists in active accumulation of leucoanthocyanins in the basal leaves during fruiting. It was shown relatively low level of accumulation of non-photosynthetic pigments of phenolic nature – anthocyanins. The level of anthocyanins in vegetative and reproductive organs of studied sorrel species was lower as level of flavan-3,4-diols. The level of catechins in the tissues of R. crispus and R. obtusifolius was significantly higher than the content of flavan-3,4-diols.
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