CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA SERICEAE WEBER EX STECHM., GROWING ON THE TERRITORYOF EASTERN SIBERIA
Abstract
The paper contains the composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation method from the samples of Artemisia sericea Weber ex Stechm., which grow on the territory of Eastern Siberia (Republic of Buryatia and Zabaikalien Territory). Chemical composition of essential oils of Artemisia was studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The essential oil is represented by a light yellow, thinly fluid liquid with absinthial odor. The most chemical assay of the essential oil is from the sample collected in Zabaikalien Territory (0.35%). Totally, there were detected more than 70 components, and 63 of them were identified. The main components of essential oils were presented by mono- and sesquiterpenoids. The share of monoterpenes account from 18.8% (from the sample of Zabaikalien Territory) to 51.5% (from Buryatian sample), 67.7% and 41.5% of sesquiterpenoids, respectively. The major components of the essential oils of both samples are germacrene D, 1,8-cineol, camphor, borneol, bornylacetate. The qualitative composition of the main components of essential oils remains constant, but their quantitative content varies, depending on the raw collection point.
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